Species
+

Acacia podalyriifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Mount Morgan wattle, Mt. Morgan wattle, Pearl Wattle, Queensland silver wattle

Climate known 90 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Acacia podalyriifolia is a perennial tree which is fast-growing and widely cultivated. It is native to Australia but is also naturalised in Malaysia, Africa, India and South America. Its uses include environmental management and it is also used as an ornamental tree. It is very closely related to Acacia uncifera. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Acacia podalyriifolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Acacia

Acacia, commonly known as wattles or acacias, is a genus of about 1,084 species of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and Australasia, but is now reserved for species mainly from Australia, with others from New Guinea, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean.

Text from Wikipedia, “Acacia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
A.Cunn. ex G.Don
Native to
New South Wales, Queensland
Wild records
1118 in range· 586 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Jan, mean day; nights 20 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
925mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Feb 126 mm (CHELSA)
Light
19–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (October to April at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 925 mm a year, wettest February at 126 mm, driest September at 45 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 8.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Acacia deneufvillei L.Winter; Acacia deneufvillei L.Winter ex A.Berger; Acacia fraseri Hook.; Acacia hanburyana L.Winter; Acacia hanburyana L.Winter ex A.Berger and 11 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (October to April at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (653 mm of 925 mm) falls in October to April, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 21.1 °C against a yearly mean of 18.3 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to October.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 925 mm a year, wettest February at 126 mm, driest September at 45 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

925 mm a year at the habitat, 653 mm of it October to April. Wettest month February at 126 mm, driest September at 45 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 671 mm to 1287 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 15, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 8.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 8.7 °C, the absolute minimum 5.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 31.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 8.1 °C in July (across the envelope cells 5.1 °C to 11.3 °C), warmest day 28.1 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 8.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 61% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 16 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Jan; mean night from 8 °C in Jul to 20 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 925 mm of rain a year, most in Feb. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 512 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 5.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 31.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°31.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)5.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 19–42RH 55–61 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 512 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 25–3127 / 24–3025 / 23–2823 / 21–2620 / 18–2317 / 15–2016 / 14–1918 / 16–2121 / 18–2524 / 20–2725 / 22–2927 / 24–30
Night °C20 / 17–2119 / 17–2118 / 15–2015 / 12–1812 / 9–159 / 6–138 / 5–119 / 6–1212 / 8–1414 / 11–1716 / 14–1818 / 16–20
Rain mm93 / 68–129126 / 82–17888 / 50–13581 / 42–13670 / 41–12463 / 36–11048 / 29–7646 / 28–6945 / 30–6471 / 56–8994 / 72–118100 / 73–142
DLI41 / 40–4436 / 35–3932 / 30–3626 / 24–3021 / 18–2519 / 15–2321 / 17–2426 / 23–3034 / 31–3738 / 37–4140 / 39–4442 / 41–45
RH %60 / 54–6261 / 56–6360 / 54–6259 / 55–6159 / 57–6158 / 56–6057 / 55–5955 / 53–5755 / 52–5856 / 53–5958 / 53–6159 / 53–61

Each figure is the median across the 512 grid cells holding the 1044 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2477:6621 (-33.875, 151.075). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 31.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 512 distinct grid cells holding the 1044 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2477:6621 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -34.00_151.250, lapse-corrected -9 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 23 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeNew South Wales, Queensland· introduced: Rwanda, Zaïre, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces, Mauritius, Réunion, Assam, India, Sri Lanka, Jawa, Malaya, South Australia, Western Australia, New Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil Southeast
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-27.5, 152.867 · in the densest population, 563 records (50% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1118 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 586 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 712 km away. 613 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 74 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 1118 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Acacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifolia

Photographs: (c) Shaun Swanepoel, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2); (c) Matthew Fainman, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Acacia podalyriifolia, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Exploration of Plastid Phylogenomic Conflict Yields New Insights into the Deep Relationships of Leguminosae
Rong Zhang, Yinhuan Wang, Jian‐Jun Jin, Gregory W. Stull (2020) · Systematic Biology
An overview of invasive plants in Brazil
Rafael Dudeque Zenni, Sílvia Renate Ziller (2011) · Revista Brasileira de Botânica
Antiartherosclerotic Effects of Plant Flavonoids
Shamala Salvamani, Baskaran Gunasekaran, Noor Azmi Shaharuddin, Siti Aqlima Ahmad (2014) · BioMed Research International
Naringenin and Its Derivatives—Health-Promoting Phytobiotic against Resistant Bacteria and Fungi in Humans
Anna Duda-Madej, Jakub Stecko, Jakub Sobieraj, Natalia Szymańska (2022) · Antibiotics
Characterization and speculations on the urbanization of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
Carlos Henrique Nery Costa (2008) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Ação antioxidante de chás e condimentos de grande consumo no Brasil
Selene Maia de Morais, Eveline Solon Barreira Cavalcanti, Sônia Maria O. Costa, Liza Araújo Aguiar (2009) · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
Biological Oxidations and Antioxidant Activity of Natural Products
Xirley Pereira, Fabrcio Souza, Jackson Roberto Guedes da S. Almeida, Julianeli Tolentino de Lima (2012) · InTech eBooks
Structural characterization and emulsifying properties of polysaccharides of Acacia mearnsii de Wild gum
Aline Grein-Iankovski, Bruno C. da Silva, Cinthia Façanha Wendel, César Augusto Tischer (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers
Systematic review of gastrointestinal nematodes of horses from Australia
Muhammad A. Saeed, Ian Beveridge, Ghazanfar Abbas, Anne Beasley (2019) · Parasites & Vectors
Alien plant invasions—incorporating emerging invaders in regional prioritization: A pragmatic approach for Southern Africa
Theresa Nobuhle Mgidi, David C. Le Maître, Lucille Schonegevel, Jeanne Nel (2006) · Journal of Environmental Management
Acacia hydaspica R. Parker prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury by attenuation of oxidative stress and structural Cardiomyocyte alterations in rats
Tayyaba Afsar, Suhail Razak, Khalid Mujasam Batoo, Muhammad Rashid Khan (2017) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Acacia 10 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 70 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.