Adenia globosa Engl.
Passifloraceae
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Adenia globosa is a species of flowering plant in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. It is native to tropical Africa, where it occurs in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. It is known as mpaga in Swahili.
Text from Wikipedia, “Adenia globosa”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Adenia
Adenia is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family Passifloraceae. It contains about 100 species distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. The centers of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Adenia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Cultivation
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Adenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.
Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, March to May and October to December at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.8 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (663 mm of 862 mm) falls in March to May and October to December. The temperature curve is flat, 3.8 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 862 mm a year, wettest April at 167 mm, driest July at 23 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
862 mm a year at the habitat, 663 mm of it March to May and October to December. Wettest month April at 167 mm, driest July at 23 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 637 mm to 1374 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 42 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 27, the highest 90th-percentile month 43).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 13.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 13.0 °C, the absolute minimum 10.0 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 15.5 °C in July (across the envelope cells 10.5 °C to 21.5 °C), warmest day 30.0 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 13.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 29 / 24–32 | 30 / 24–33 | 30 / 24–33 | 28 / 22–30 | 26 / 20–28 | 25 / 19–28 | 25 / 19–27 | 26 / 19–28 | 27 / 21–29 | 28 / 22–30 | 28 / 22–31 | 28 / 23–31 |
| Night °C | 19 / 13–24 | 19 / 13–24 | 20 / 14–24 | 19 / 14–24 | 18 / 13–23 | 17 / 11–22 | 16 / 11–22 | 16 / 11–21 | 16 / 11–22 | 18 / 12–23 | 19 / 13–23 | 19 / 13–24 |
| Rain mm | 54 / 30–111 | 39 / 14–82 | 90 / 57–148 | 167 / 106–265 | 134 / 49–229 | 32 / 10–82 | 23 / 5–70 | 23 / 5–69 | 28 / 8–50 | 66 / 35–120 | 109 / 80–156 | 97 / 66–147 |
| DLI | 40 / 38–41 | 42 / 41–43 | 40 / 37–42 | 35 / 31–37 | 31 / 27–33 | 30 / 28–32 | 30 / 28–32 | 31 / 30–35 | 37 / 35–40 | 38 / 37–41 | 37 / 35–39 | 38 / 35–39 |
| RH % | 59 / 55–66 | 57 / 52–65 | 59 / 54–67 | 64 / 59–70 | 64 / 59–70 | 61 / 57–66 | 60 / 56–66 | 60 / 55–66 | 59 / 54–65 | 59 / 55–66 | 63 / 58–67 | 63 / 57–67 |
Each figure is the median across the 35 grid cells holding the 35 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1866:4354 (-3.325, 37.725). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 10.0 °C, 1st-percentile night 13.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 35 distinct grid cells holding the 35 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1866:4354 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -3.50_37.500, lapse-corrected -36 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 864 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, CC BY, via GBIF (3); Carnegie Museum of Natural History, CC0, via GBIF; Meise Botanic Garden, CC BY, via GBIF (2); Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0, via GBIF (2).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Adenia globosa, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Ceropegia inornata Apocynaceae
Ceropegia arachnoidea Apocynaceae
Dorstenia goetzei Moraceae
Ceropegia verticillata Apocynaceae
Ceropegia denticulata ApocynaceaeOther Adenia 96 in the reference
Adenia aculeata Passifloraceae
Adenia acuta Passifloraceae Adenia angulosa Passifloraceae
Adenia antongilliana Passifloraceae
Adenia ballyi Passifloraceae
Adenia banaensis Passifloraceae
Adenia barthelatii Passifloraceae
Adenia bequaertii Passifloraceae
Adenia boivinii Passifloraceae
Adenia cardiophylla Passifloraceae
Adenia cissampeloides Passifloraceae
Adenia cladosepala Passifloraceae all 97 ›History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivationopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 9 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.