Species
+

Alstroemeria aurea Graham

Peruvian Lily, Peruvian lily, Peruvian-lily, yellow alstroemeria

Climate known 65 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Alstroemeria aurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Alstroemeriaceae, native to Chile and Argentina, but naturalised in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental.

Text from Wikipedia, “Alstroemeria aurea”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria, commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America, although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity: one in central Chile and southern Argentina, the other in eastern Brazil. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Alstroemeria”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Alstroemeriaceae
Described by
Graham
Native to
Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South
Wild records
593 in range· 213 open

At a glance

Warmest month
20°C
Feb, mean day; nights 10 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2159mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jun 399 mm (CHELSA)
Light
9–49DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to March in the northern hemisphere (April to September at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 2159 mm a year, wettest June at 399 mm, driest February at 55 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 49 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -6.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Alstroemeria araucana Phil.; Alstroemeria aurantiaca D.Don; Alstroemeria chiloensis Phil.; Alstroemeria concolor Steud.; Alstroemeria mutabilis Kunze and 10 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to March in the northern hemisphere (April to September at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1641 mm of 2159 mm) falls in April to September, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 5.1 °C against a yearly mean of 8.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: October to March.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2159 mm a year, wettest June at 399 mm, driest February at 55 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2159 mm a year at the habitat, 1641 mm of it April to September. Wettest month June at 399 mm, driest February at 55 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1260 mm to 3644 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 49 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 49 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 55).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -6.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -6.3 °C, the absolute minimum -12.6 °C, about 110 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 28.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -0.3 °C in July (across the envelope cells -3.5 °C to 4.5 °C), warmest day 20.4 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -6.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 6 °C in Jul to 20 °C in Feb; mean night from -0 °C in Jul to 10 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 2159 mm of rain a year, most in Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 336 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -12.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 28.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°frost28.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-12.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0200400600800mm rainDLI 9–49RH 58–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 336 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C20 / 17–2320 / 18–2318 / 15–2114 / 11–1610 / 7–136 / 3–116 / 3–117 / 4–1210 / 6–1313 / 9–1515 / 12–1818 / 15–21
Night °C9 / 6–1210 / 6–128 / 5–116 / 2–93 / -0–71 / -3–6-0 / -4–50 / -3–51 / -2–63 / -1–75 / 2–98 / 5–11
Rain mm65 / 37–13055 / 31–9589 / 50–166162 / 96–277335 / 182–567399 / 213–651317 / 169–515267 / 153–434161 / 96–267140 / 81–23994 / 53–17075 / 43–144
DLI49 / 43–5543 / 38–4731 / 27–3620 / 17–2413 / 11–169 / 8–1212 / 10–1417 / 14–2026 / 22–3035 / 30–4044 / 38–5048 / 43–54
RH %58 / 54–6258 / 54–6260 / 56–6463 / 58–6666 / 60–6968 / 62–7066 / 60–6965 / 60–6763 / 59–6563 / 59–6561 / 57–6459 / 55–63

Each figure is the median across the 336 grid cells holding the 567 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2587:2160 (-39.375, -71.975). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -12.6 °C, 1st-percentile night -6.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 28.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 336 distinct grid cells holding the 567 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2587:2160 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -39.50_-71.875, lapse-corrected +196 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1071 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeArgentina South, Chile Central, Chile South· introduced: Great Britain, France, Canary Is., Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North, New Zealand South
Kew's description“tuberous geophyte” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-40.667, -71.734 · in the densest population, 400 records (67% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 593 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 213 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 19 km away. 589 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 26 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 593 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Alstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aurea

Photographs: (c) Cesar Ormazabal, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Joaquín Krasuk, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) nitsuga74, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) La florifunga🌱, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Alstroemeria aurea, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Invasive Mutualists Erode Native Pollination Webs
Marcelo A. Aizen, Carolina L. Morales, Juan M. Morales (2008) · PLoS Biology
Rapid ecological replacement of a native bumble bee by invasive species
Carolina L. Morales, Marina P. Arbetman, Sydney A. Cameron, Marcelo A. Aizen (2013) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Plastid genomes reveal support for deep phylogenetic relationships and extensive rate variation among palms and other commelinid monocots
Craig F. Barrett, William J. Baker, Jason R. Comer, John G. Conran (2015) · New Phytologist
Chloroplast genomic resources for phylogeny and DNA barcoding: a case study on Fritillaria
Yu Bi, Mingfang Zhang, Jing Xue, Ran Dong (2018) · Scientific Reports
Patterns of heterochromatin distribution in plant chromosomes
Marcelo Guerra (2000) · Genetics and Molecular Biology
Chloroplast genomes of Byrsonima species (Malpighiaceae): comparative analysis and screening of high divergence sequences
Alison Pelri Albuquerque Menezes, Luciana C. Resende‐Moreira, Renata S. O. Buzatti, Alison G. Nazareno (2018) · Scientific Reports
Nectar Concentration and Composition of 26 Species from the Temperate Forest of South America
Vanina R. Chalcoff, Marcelo A. Aizen, Leonardo Galetto (2005) · Annals of Botany

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Alstroemeria 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 49 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.