Species
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Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

Alexander Palm, Alexandra Palm, Picabeen palm, king palm

Climate known 67 photographs Tropical foliage plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Archontophoenix alexandrae, commonly known as Alexandra palm, king palm, northern Bangalow palm, or feather palm, is a palm endemic to Queensland, Australia. It was named in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, but is often erroneously referred to by the misnomer Alexander palm.

Text from Wikipedia, “Archontophoenix alexandrae”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Archontophoenix

Archontophoenix is a plant genus comprising six palm species that are native to New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia. They are tall, slender and unbranched. Relationships between Archontophoenix and the other genera of subtribe Archontophoenicinae, including the New Caledonia endemic Actinokentia, Chambeyronia and Kentiopsis are unresolved.

Text from Wikipedia, “Archontophoenix”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Arecaceae
Described by
(F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude
Native to
Queensland
Wild records
394 in range· 241 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Jan, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1743mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Feb 367 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Arecaceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to October in the northern hemisphere (December to April at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1743 mm a year, wettest February at 367 mm, driest September at 40 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Archontophoenix alexandrae var. beatriceae (F.Muell.) C.T.White; Archontophoenix alexandrae var. beatriceae (F.Muell.) C.T.White ex L.H.Bailey; Archontophoenix alexandrae var. schizanthera H.Wendl. & Drude; Archontophoenix beatriceae (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey; Jessenia glaziouviana Dammer and 8 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Arecaceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to October in the northern hemisphere (December to April at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1244 mm of 1743 mm) falls in December to April, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 25.0 °C against a yearly mean of 22.4 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: June to October.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1743 mm a year, wettest February at 367 mm, driest September at 40 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1743 mm a year at the habitat, 1244 mm of it December to April. Wettest month February at 367 mm, driest September at 40 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1088 mm to 3373 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 12.6 °C, the absolute minimum 8.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 31.6 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 14.5 °C in July (across the envelope cells 9.6 °C to 18.6 °C), warmest day 28.2 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER); the archetype table's minimum for a tropical foliage plant, 12 °C, is lower and does not raise it.

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 61 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 21 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Jan; mean night from 15 °C in Jul to 23 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1743 mm of rain a year, most in Feb. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 216 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 8.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 31.6 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°31.6° 99th-percentile day (undated)8.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 24–42RH 61–67 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 216 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 27–3028 / 26–2927 / 25–2825 / 23–2723 / 21–2521 / 19–2321 / 18–2222 / 19–2324 / 22–2626 / 24–2827 / 25–2928 / 26–30
Night °C23 / 20–2523 / 20–2522 / 19–2421 / 17–2318 / 14–2115 / 11–1915 / 10–1915 / 10–1917 / 13–2020 / 16–2221 / 18–2423 / 19–25
Rain mm318 / 109–579367 / 157–595221 / 113–586158 / 93–394109 / 49–24267 / 37–12748 / 29–12943 / 29–8840 / 22–8668 / 39–99124 / 80–187180 / 136–271
DLI40 / 37–4236 / 34–3835 / 32–3630 / 27–3325 / 22–2824 / 20–2725 / 22–2830 / 27–3238 / 34–3942 / 38–4442 / 40–4442 / 40–43
RH %66 / 61–7067 / 61–7165 / 60–6965 / 60–7064 / 59–6961 / 57–6761 / 55–6661 / 55–6561 / 56–6462 / 58–6563 / 59–6664 / 61–68

Each figure is the median across the 216 grid cells holding the 375 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2252:6610 (-22.625, 150.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 8.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 12.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 31.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 216 distinct grid cells holding the 375 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2252:6610 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -22.50_150.625, lapse-corrected +33 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 60 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeQueensland· introduced: Hawaii, Trinidad-Tobago
Kew's description“tree” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-16.467, 145.383 · in the densest population, 192 records (49% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 394 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 241 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 155 km away. 137 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 19 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 394 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Archontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandraeArchontophoenix alexandrae

Photographs: (c) Diogo Luiz, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Kevin Faccenda, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Lucas Christofides, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Will Sides, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) James K. Douch, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Archontophoenix alexandrae, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Food Waste and Byproducts: An Opportunity to Minimize Malnutrition and Hunger in Developing Countries
Cristián Torres‐León, Nathiely Ramírez‐Guzmán, Liliana Londoño‐Hernández, Gloria A. Martínez‐Medina (2018) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Botryosphaeriaceae: Current status of genera and species
Asha J. Dissanayake (2016) · Mycosphere
Fungal diversity notes 1512–1610: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa
Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, K. D. Hyde, Song Wang, Ya-Ru Sun (2022) · Fungal Diversity
Effects of grape pomace and grape seed flours on cookie quality
Sultan Acun, Hülya Gül (2014) · Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods
Kinetics and equilibrium studies of copper, zinc, and nickel ions adsorptive removal on to Archontophoenix alexandrae: conditions optimization by RSM
Rasheed Ahmad Khera, Munawar Iqbal, Aftab Ahmad, Syeda Mona Hassan (2020) · Desalination and Water Treatment
Limited native plant regeneration in novel, exotic-dominated forests on Hawai’i
Joseph Mascaro, Kristen K. Becklund, R. Flint Hughes, Stefan A. Schnitzer (2008) · Forest Ecology and Management
AJOM new records and collections of fungi: 1–100
KD Hyde (2020) · Asian Journal of Mycology
COMPOSTO ORGÂNICO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE AROEIRA-VERMELHA
Marcos Vinícius Winckler Caldeira, Guilherme Nunes da ROSA, Tatiele Anete Bergamo Fenilli, Rosita Maria Pamplona Harbs (2008) · Scientia Agraria
The sensory acceptance of fibre‐enriched cereal foods: a meta‐analysis
John Grigor, Charles S. Brennan, Scott C. Hutchings, David S. Rowlands (2015) · International Journal of Food Science & Technology
Biogenic adsorbents for removal of drugs and dyes: A comprehensive review on properties, modification and applications
Mobeen ur Rehman, Muhammad Babar Taj, Sónia A. C. Carabineiro (2023) · Chemosphere
Functional and physicochemical characteristics of cookies prepared from Amorphophallus paeoniifolius flour
M. Suriya, Reshu Rajput, Chagam Koteswara Reddy, Sundaramoorthy Haripriya (2017) · Journal of Food Science and Technology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Archontophoenix 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 44 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.