Species
+

Aria edulis (Willd.) M.Roem.

Common Whitebeam, Common Whitebeam, Prawa mučnica, Winterbeam (EN); Echte Mehlbeere (DE); Peralillo de cumbre (ES)

Climate known 76 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Aria edulis, the whitebeam or common whitebeam, is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae.

Text from Wikipedia, “Aria edulis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Aria

In music, an aria is a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without instrumental or orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work.

Text from Wikipedia, “Aria”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
(Willd.) M.Roem.
Native to
Denmark, Great Britain, Austria +22
Wild records
685 in range· 328 open

At a glance

Warmest month
21°C
Jul, mean day; nights 12 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1110mm/yr
12 wet months · peak May 104 mm (CHELSA)
Light
7–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 1110 mm a year, wettest May at 104 mm, driest February at 69 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Aria alpina (Willd.) M.Roem.; Aria aria (L.) Huth; Aria decaisneana Lavallée; Aria majestica Lavallée; Aria nivea Host and 45 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (793 mm of 1110 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 16.8 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to June.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1110 mm a year, wettest May at 104 mm, driest February at 69 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1110 mm a year at the habitat, 793 mm of it May to December. Wettest month May at 104 mm, driest February at 69 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 728 mm to 1796 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 3, the highest 90th-percentile month 43).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -12.6 °C, the absolute minimum -24.6 °C, about 108 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 28.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -3.2 °C in January (across the envelope cells -9.4 °C to 1.8 °C), warmest day 21.2 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -12.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 4 °C in Jan to 21 °C in Jul; mean night from -3 °C in Jan to 12 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1110 mm of rain a year, most in May. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 611 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -24.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 28.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°frost28.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-24.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 7–36RH 60–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 611 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C4 / -1–75 / 1–78 / 4–1111 / 7–1415 / 12–1919 / 15–2221 / 18–2521 / 17–2417 / 14–2013 / 10–168 / 4–104 / -1–7
Night °C-3 / -9–2-3 / -9–2-0 / -5–33 / -2–57 / 3–910 / 6–1212 / 9–1512 / 9–1510 / 6–126 / 2–91 / -4–5-2 / -8–2
Rain mm82 / 51–12969 / 42–11581 / 48–13285 / 52–143104 / 59–17497 / 58–17994 / 49–18497 / 58–185101 / 62–170104 / 67–17498 / 62–16698 / 58–159
DLI9 / 4–1314 / 9–1922 / 16–2830 / 25–3534 / 32–3936 / 32–4236 / 31–4331 / 26–3723 / 18–2915 / 11–209 / 5–137 / 3–11
RH %64 / 58–6962 / 58–6661 / 57–6460 / 58–6361 / 58–6360 / 57–6360 / 55–6361 / 56–6463 / 59–6564 / 61–6765 / 61–6965 / 59–70

Each figure is the median across the 611 grid cells holding the 682 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 850:3777 (47.475, 8.875). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -24.6 °C, 1st-percentile night -12.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 28.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 611 distinct grid cells holding the 682 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 850:3777 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 47.50_8.750, lapse-corrected +62 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 629 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeDenmark, Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland, Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia· introduced: Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, Baltic States, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Falkland Is.
Kew's description“tree” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker46.923, 8.587 · in the densest population, 204 records (30% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 685 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 328 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 9 km away. 19 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 3 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 685 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Aria edulisAria edulisAria edulisAria edulisAria edulisAria edulisAria edulisAria edulis

Photographs: (c) Vincenzo Lattanzi, some rights reserved (CC BY); no rights reserved · CC0; (c) norgram, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) Noé Fleury Frouart, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) jamie-aa, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Aria edulis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Complete chloroplast genomes of Sorbus sensu stricto (Rosaceae): comparative analyses and phylogenetic relationships
Chenqian Tang, Xin Chen, Yunfei Deng, Li-Yang Geng (2022) · BMC Plant Biology
Rowanberry—A Source of Bioactive Compounds and Their Biopharmaceutical Properties
Ofelia Arvinte, Lacrimioara Șenilă, Anca Becze, Sonia Amariei (2023) · Plants
Seaweed potential and its exploitation in India
N Kaliaperumal, S Kalimuthu (1997) · Eprints@CMFRI Open Access Institutional Repository (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute)
Seaweed recipes and other practical uses of Seaweeds
V S Krishnamurthy Chennubhotla, N Kaliaperumal, S Kalimuthu (1981) · Eprints@CMFRI Open Access Institutional Repository (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute)
Notes on Some Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, II
Alfred Rehder (1945) · Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
Introduction to deep learning methods for multi‐species predictions
Yuqing Hu, Sara Si‐Moussi, Wilfried Thuiller (2024) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution
SEAWEED RESOURCES OF KERALA COAST
V S Krishnamurthy Chennubhotla, B S Ramachandrudu, P Kaladharan, S K Dharmaraja (1988) · Eprints@CMFRI Open Access Institutional Repository (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute)
An Annotated and Updated Checklist of the Hungarian Dendroflora
Dénes Bartha (2021) · Acta Botanica Hungarica
Evaluating small‐scale harvesting disturbance to the forest soil in Mediterranean beech high forests
Francesco Latterini, Marcin K. Dyderski, Paweł Horodecki, Rachele Venanzi (2024) · Land Degradation and Development
Adatok Budapest környéke flórájának ismeretéhez III.
Lajos Somlyay, Miklós Csábi (2019) · Kitaibelia

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 9 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.