Species
+

Arthropodium cirratum (G.Forst.) R.Br.

New Zealand rock lily, New Zealand rock-lily, Rengarenga lily, rock-lily

Climate known 52 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Arthropodium cirratum commonly known as rengarenga, renga lily, New Zealand rock lily, or maikaika, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant, endemic to New Zealand, where it may once have been farmed. It is used for medicine as well as food, and has symbolic importance in traditional Māori culture.

Text from Wikipedia, “Arthropodium cirratum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Arthropodium

Arthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae. Members of this genus are native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Madagascar.

Text from Wikipedia, “Arthropodium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Asparagaceae
Described by
(G.Forst.) R.Br.
Native to
New Zealand North, New Zealand South
Wild records
1068 in range· 517 open

At a glance

Warmest month
21°C
Feb, mean day; nights 16 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1374mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jul 158 mm (CHELSA)
Light
12–43DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to April in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 1374 mm a year, wettest July at 158 mm, driest January at 86 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 43 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 7.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Anthericum cirratum G.Forst.; Anthericum latifolium Banks & Sol.; Anthericum latifolium Banks & Sol. ex Kunth.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to April in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1004 mm of 1374 mm) takes 8 months, March to October. Mean temperature moves 8.1 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: September to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1374 mm a year, wettest July at 158 mm, driest January at 86 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1374 mm a year at the habitat, 1004 mm of it March to October. Wettest month July at 158 mm, driest January at 86 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 917 mm to 1893 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 43 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 46).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 7.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 7.3 °C, the absolute minimum 5.7 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 22.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 9.1 °C in July (across the envelope cells 4.0 °C to 12.0 °C), warmest day 20.8 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 7.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 61 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 13 °C in Jul to 21 °C in Feb; mean night from 9 °C in Jul to 16 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1374 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 396 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 5.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 22.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°22.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)5.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250mm rainDLI 12–43RH 61–63 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 396 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C20 / 18–2221 / 18–2220 / 17–2118 / 15–1916 / 13–1714 / 11–1613 / 10–1513 / 10–1514 / 12–1515 / 13–1717 / 15–1819 / 16–21
Night °C16 / 12–1816 / 13–1915 / 11–1813 / 9–1612 / 7–1510 / 5–139 / 4–129 / 4–1210 / 6–1211 / 7–1313 / 9–1515 / 11–17
Rain mm86 / 65–12288 / 63–12399 / 76–141109 / 71–161128 / 84–172148 / 95–205158 / 102–215139 / 93–195118 / 70–171105 / 76–16897 / 68–14399 / 78–154
DLI43 / 41–4638 / 35–4030 / 28–3222 / 20–2315 / 13–1712 / 10–1414 / 11–1519 / 16–2026 / 24–2834 / 31–3640 / 37–4343 / 40–46
RH %62 / 60–6562 / 60–6562 / 60–6462 / 60–6562 / 60–6562 / 60–6663 / 60–6562 / 60–6562 / 61–6562 / 60–6561 / 60–6462 / 60–65

Each figure is the median across the 396 grid cells holding the 1038 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2539:7090 (-36.975, 174.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 7.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 22.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 396 distinct grid cells holding the 1038 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2539:7090 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -37.00_174.375, lapse-corrected +267 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 286 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeNew Zealand North, New Zealand South
Kew's description“rhizomatous geophyte” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-41.252, 174.767 · in the densest population, 720 records (67% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1068 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 517 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 3 km away. 6 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 30 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 1068 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Arthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratumArthropodium cirratum

Photographs: (c) Jacqui Geux, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0 (2); (c) John Barkla, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) eyrezer, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Julia Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Arthropodium cirratum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Next-Generation Sequencing and Genome Editing in Plant Virology
A. Hadidi, Ricardo Flores, Thierry Candresse, Marina Barba (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology
The fructan syndrome: Evolutionary aspects and common themes among plants and microbes
Maxime Versluys, Onur Kırtel, Ebru Toksoy Öner, Wim Van den Ende (2017) · Plant Cell & Environment
Prebiotic Activity of Polysaccharides Extracted from Gigantochloa Levis (Buluh beting) Shoots
Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi, Shuhaimi Mustafa, Dzulkifly Md. Hashim, Yazid Abdul Manap (2012) · Molecules
A new virus discovered by immunocapture of double‐stranded RNA , a rapid method for virus enrichment in metagenomic studies
Arnaud G. Blouin, Howard A. Ross, Jody Hobson‐Peters, Caitlin A. O’Brien (2016) · Molecular Ecology Resources
Isolation and characterization of water-soluble prebiotic compounds from Australian and New Zealand plants
J. K. Vidanarachchi, Paul Iji, L. L. Mikkelsen, Ian M. Sims (2009) · Carbohydrate Polymers
Biological flora of New Zealand 10. Phormium tenax , harakeke, New Zealand flax
Priscilla M. Wehi, Bruce D. Clarkson (2007) · New Zealand Journal of Botany
Natural plant extracts and prebiotic compounds as alternatives to antibiotics in broiler chicken diets in a necrotic enteritis challenge model
J. K. Vidanarachchi, L. L. Mikkelsen, Constantin Constantinoiu, M. Choct (2013) · Animal Production Science
Genomic Insight into Differentiation and Selection Sweeps in the Improvement of Upland Cotton
Mian Faisal Nazir, Yinhua Jia, Haris Ahmed, Shoupu He (2020) · Plants

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 13 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.