Species
+

Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb.

: غشوه بصيليه, Bulbous Ceropegia

Climate known 30 photographs Cactus or succulent
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Ceropegia

Ceropegia is a genus of plants within the family Apocynaceae, native to Africa, southern Asia, and Australia. It was named by Carl Linnaeus, who first described this genus in his Genera plantarum, which appeared in 1737. Linnaeus referred to the description and picture of a plant in the Horti Malabarici as the plant for which the genus was created. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Ceropegia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Apocynaceae
Described by
Roxb.
Native to
Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea +9
Wild records
64 in range· 25 open

At a glance

Warmest month
35°C
Apr, mean day; nights 22 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
959mm/yr
6 wet months · peak Jul 258 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–46DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Ceropegia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (June to September at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 959 mm a year, wettest July at 258 mm, driest February at 2 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 46 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 8.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Ceropegia acuminata Roxb.; Ceropegia brosima E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally; Ceropegia bulbosa var. esculenta (Edgew.) Hook.fil.; Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii (Graham) Hook.fil.; Ceropegia candelabrum Roxb. and 5 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Ceropegia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (June to September at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (799 mm of 959 mm) falls in June to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 25.5 °C against a yearly mean of 24.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to March.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 959 mm a year, wettest July at 258 mm, driest February at 2 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

959 mm a year at the habitat, 799 mm of it June to September. Wettest month July at 258 mm, driest February at 2 mm; 3 months under 5 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 126 mm to 2716 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 46 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 46 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 8.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 8.8 °C, the absolute minimum 3.8 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 44.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 14.7 °C in January (across the envelope cells 10.0 °C to 19.5 °C), warmest day 34.6 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 8.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 48 to 70% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 27 °C in Aug to 35 °C in Apr; mean night from 15 °C in Jan to 25 °C in Jun. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 959 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 37 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 3.8 °C and the 99th-percentile day 44.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°20°30°40°50°44.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)3.8° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter02004006008001000mm rainDLI 24–46RH 48–70 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 37 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 22–3028 / 23–3132 / 25–3535 / 27–3734 / 29–3829 / 27–3527 / 24–3027 / 23–2927 / 24–3129 / 25–3228 / 25–3127 / 23–30
Night °C15 / 10–2016 / 11–2018 / 14–2222 / 16–2424 / 17–2625 / 18–2723 / 18–2522 / 17–2522 / 16–2420 / 15–2418 / 12–2315 / 10–21
Rain mm3 / 1–122 / 0–194 / 1–178 / 1–2627 / 7–58158 / 11–495258 / 27–972224 / 27–677159 / 9–39791 / 6–13320 / 2–295 / 2–13
DLI34 / 31–3639 / 36–4044 / 41–4446 / 44–4744 / 43–4734 / 29–4025 / 22–3724 / 21–3730 / 28–3834 / 33–4133 / 31–3832 / 28–35
RH %50 / 47–5848 / 43–5948 / 41–5951 / 39–6156 / 45–6266 / 51–7070 / 61–7570 / 62–7467 / 56–7156 / 51–6252 / 47–5650 / 48–57

Each figure is the median across the 37 grid cells holding the 46 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1383:5094 (20.825, 74.725). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 3.8 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 44.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 37 distinct grid cells holding the 46 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1383:5094 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 21.00_75.000, lapse-corrected +84 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 373 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan
Kew's description“climbing tuberous geophyte” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker18.531, 73.818 · in the densest population, 35 records (55% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 64 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 25 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 2197 km away. 18 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 64 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Ceropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosaCeropegia bulbosa

Photographs: (c) Aadi Kulkarni, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) swanand kesari, some rights reserved (CC BY); no rights reserved · CC0 (2); (c) Siddarth Machado, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Ceropegia bulbosa, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

An efficient in vitro regeneration and ex vitro rooting of Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb.—A threatened and pharmaceutical important plant of Indian Thar Desert
Mahendra Phulwaria, N. S. Shekhawat, Jitendra Singh Rathore, Richhpal Singh (2012) · Industrial Crops and Products
In Vitro Flowering and Shoot Multiplication from Nodal Explants of Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. var. bulbosa
S. John Britto, E. Natarajan, D. I. Arockiasamy (2003) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Fabrication and Characterization of Noble Crystalline Silver Nanoparticles from Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb Root Tuber Extract for Antibacterial, Larvicidal and Histopathology Applications
Cittrarasu Vetrivel, Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian, Kaliannan Durairaj, Sungkwon Park (2019) · Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters
Isolation, Characterization and In vitro Antiurolithiatic activity of Cerpegin Alkaloid from Ceropegia bulbosa var. Lushii root
Monika Jain, Anil Bhandari, Bhandari Aakanksha, Patel Priyanka (2012) · International Journal of Drug Development and Research
Antiurolithc activity of Ceropegia bulbosa extract in rats
Mohd Azaz Khan, Debasish Pradhan (2012) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Ceropegia 699 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 7 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.