Species
+

Cissus trilobata Lam.

Vitaceae

Climate known 24 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Cissus

Cissus is a genus of 350 species of lianas in the grape family (Vitaceae). Species are native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, tropical Asia, Papuasia, and Australia.

Text from Wikipedia, “Cissus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Vitaceae
Described by
Lam.
Native to
India, Laccadive Is., Sri Lanka
Wild records
7 in range· 3 open

At a glance

Warmest month
30°C
Apr, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2926mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Nov 354 mm (CHELSA)
Light
29–40DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, April to June and September to December at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (1.6 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 2926 mm a year, wettest November at 354 mm, driest February at 121 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 21.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Cissus heterophylla Herb.Madr.; Cissus heterophylla Herb.Madr. ex Wall.; Cyphostemma trilobata (Lam.) M.R.Almeida; Puria trilobata (Lam.) N.C.Nair; Vitis heterophylla Wall. and 1 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, April to June and September to December at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (1.6 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (2102 mm of 2926 mm) falls in April to June and September to December. The temperature curve is flat, 1.6 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2926 mm a year, wettest November at 354 mm, driest February at 121 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2926 mm a year at the habitat, 2102 mm of it April to June and September to December. Wettest month November at 354 mm, driest February at 121 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1863 mm to 3391 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 26, the highest 90th-percentile month 40).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 21.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 21.5 °C, the absolute minimum 19.7 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 33.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 21.2 °C in January (across the envelope cells 18.9 °C to 22.4 °C), warmest day 30.2 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 21.5 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 65 to 71% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 28 °C in Jul to 30 °C in Apr; mean night from 21 °C in Jan to 24 °C in May. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 2926 mm of rain a year, most in Nov. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 7 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 19.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 33.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.15°20°25°30°35°33.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)19.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 29–40RH 65–71 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 7 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 26–2929 / 28–3130 / 29–3130 / 29–3129 / 28–3028 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 26–29
Night °C21 / 19–2222 / 19–2322 / 20–2423 / 21–2524 / 22–2523 / 22–2523 / 22–2423 / 21–2423 / 21–2423 / 21–2422 / 20–2322 / 20–23
Rain mm167 / 106–217121 / 74–171140 / 105–203267 / 213–329339 / 193–366273 / 120–295195 / 85–204201 / 72–223282 / 142–297353 / 285–393354 / 317–445234 / 156–275
DLI33 / 29–3438 / 36–3940 / 39–4037 / 35–3832 / 30–3631 / 28–3532 / 28–3533 / 30–3633 / 31–3532 / 30–3229 / 27–3031 / 26–31
RH %67 / 63–7066 / 61–6765 / 63–6768 / 64–7271 / 66–7771 / 67–7871 / 66–7771 / 66–7771 / 66–7770 / 66–7569 / 67–7268 / 65–71

Each figure is the median across the 7 grid cells holding the 7 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1671:5205 (6.425, 80.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 19.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 21.5 °C, 99th-percentile day 33.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 7 distinct grid cells holding the 7 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1671:5205 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 6.50_80.000, lapse-corrected +5 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 92 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeIndia, Laccadive Is., Sri Lanka
Kew's description“liana” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker6.383, 80.417 · in the densest population, 7 records (100% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 7 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 3 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 15 km away. 1 record outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. Under a dozen records: treat the map and the climate as indicative.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 7 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Cissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobataCissus trilobata

Photographs: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, CC BY, via GBIF (3); Conveyor Belt, CC0, via GBIF (4); Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0, via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Cissus trilobata, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Cissus trilobata Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Cissus trilobata Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Cissus trilobata Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Cissus trilobata Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Occurrence Download
GBIF.Org User (2023) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Cissus 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 4 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.