Species
+

Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Godetia, farewell to spring, farewell to spring, farewell-to-spring

Climate known 61 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Clarkia amoena, commonly known as farewell to spring, godetia, or satin flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae. It is native to western North America. It is found in coastal hills and mountains from British Columbia south to the San Francisco Bay Area of California.

Text from Wikipedia, “Clarkia amoena”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Clarkia

Clarkia is a genus within the flowering plant family Onagraceae. Over 40 species are currently classified in Clarkia; almost all are native to western North America, though one species is native to South America.

Text from Wikipedia, “Clarkia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Onagraceae
Described by
(Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
Native to
British Columbia, Oregon, Washington +1
Wild records
1207 in range· 301 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Aug, mean day; nights 13 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1318mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Dec 235 mm (CHELSA)
Light
9–48DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a winter growing season, November to March in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1318 mm a year, wettest December at 235 mm, driest July at 13 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 48 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -1.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Godetia amoena var. typica C.L.Hitchc.; Godetia ×hybrida; Oenothera roseo-alba Bernh.; Oenothera rubricunda Hook. & Arn., 1841.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, November to March in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (964 mm of 1318 mm) falls in November to March, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 6.8 °C against a yearly mean of 11.6 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1318 mm a year, wettest December at 235 mm, driest July at 13 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1318 mm a year at the habitat, 964 mm of it November to March. Wettest month December at 235 mm, driest July at 13 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 614 mm to 2066 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 48 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 48 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 6, the highest 90th-percentile month 52).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -1.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -1.3 °C, the absolute minimum -6.4 °C, about 10 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.6 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 2.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells -0.6 °C to 7.0 °C), warmest day 26.5 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -1.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 9 °C in Dec to 27 °C in Aug; mean night from 3 °C in Jan to 13 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1318 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 646 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -6.4 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.6 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost37.6° 99th-percentile day (undated)-6.4° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 9–48RH 56–64 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 646 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C9 / 6–1411 / 7–1613 / 9–1815 / 12–2019 / 14–2422 / 16–2826 / 18–3127 / 19–3124 / 18–2918 / 14–2412 / 9–189 / 6–14
Night °C3 / -1–73 / -0–84 / 1–86 / 3–99 / 6–1111 / 9–1313 / 11–1613 / 12–1612 / 10–149 / 6–125 / 2–93 / -1–7
Rain mm208 / 107–336171 / 92–267149 / 78–24093 / 41–16061 / 18–11537 / 4–7613 / 1–2615 / 2–3235 / 6–63100 / 32–166201 / 73–321235 / 98–388
DLI11 / 7–1616 / 13–2224 / 20–3133 / 29–4039 / 35–4745 / 39–5248 / 42–5243 / 37–4734 / 27–3921 / 15–2812 / 8–199 / 6–14
RH %64 / 59–6863 / 59–6663 / 58–6561 / 56–6460 / 54–6459 / 52–6456 / 50–6556 / 50–6657 / 50–6461 / 53–6564 / 57–6864 / 58–68

Each figure is the median across the 646 grid cells holding the 1162 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1019:1141 (39.025, -122.925). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -6.4 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 646 distinct grid cells holding the 1162 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1019:1141 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.00_-123.125, lapse-corrected -47 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 443 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBritish Columbia, Oregon, Washington, California· introduced: Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Germany, South European Russia, Vietnam, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Québec, Argentina South
Kew's description“annual” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker44.553, -123.264 · in the densest population, 958 records (79% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1207 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 301 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 35 km away. 336 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 45 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1207 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Clarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoena

Photographs: (c) Merlla McLaughlin, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) Hannah Hickli, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0 (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Clarkia amoena, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Effects of low levels of herbicides on prairie species of the Willamette Valley, Oregon
David M. Olszyk, Matthew Blakeley‐Smith, Thomas Pfleeger, E. Henry Lee (2013) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
The bee fauna associated with Pacific Northwest (USA) native plants for gardens
Aaron Anderson, Lucas Costner, Lincoln R. Best, Gail Langellotto (2022) · Conservation Science and Practice
Alleviation of Antioxidant Enzyme Activity by an Hour 0.25 mM Silver Thiosulphate Pulse Duration in Clarkia amoena
Riyaz Ahmad Dar, Shaziya Nisar, Inayatullah Tahir (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences
Study on the Establishment of Wildflower Pastures
In-Duk Lee (2008) · Han-guk choji josaryo hakoeji
Effects of single and multiple applications of glyphosate or aminopyralid on simple constructed plant communities
Thomas Pfleeger, Matthew Blakeley‐Smith, E. Henry Lee, George A. King (2014) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Different quality of seeds of the new Clarkia Amoena raspberry bowl in the south of Western Siberia
E. V. Koroleva (2023) · Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University)

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Clarkia 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 108 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.