Species
+

Dorstenia arifolia Lam.

Moraceae

Climate known 24 photographs Cactus or succulent
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Dorstenia arifolia is a plant species in the family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.

Text from Wikipedia, “Dorstenia arifolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Dorstenia

Dorstenia is a genus within the mulberry family, Moraceae. Depending on the author, there are said to be 100 to 170 species within this genus, second only in number to the genus Ficus within Moraceae. Plants of the World Online currently accepts 122 species. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Dorstenia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Moraceae
Described by
Lam.
Native to
Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast
Wild records
192 in range· 155 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Feb, mean day; nights 22 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1518mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Dec 235 mm (CHELSA)
Light
22–39DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Dorstenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1518 mm a year, wettest December at 235 mm, driest August at 43 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 39 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Dorstenia arifolia var. pinnatifida Miq.; Dorstenia cyperus Vell.; Dorstenia drakena Vell.; Dorstenia faria Paiva; Dorstenia faria Paiva ex Spreng. and 13 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Dorstenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1117 mm of 1518 mm) falls in October to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 24.0 °C against a yearly mean of 22.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1518 mm a year, wettest December at 235 mm, driest August at 43 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1518 mm a year at the habitat, 1117 mm of it October to March. Wettest month December at 235 mm, driest August at 43 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1136 mm to 2102 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 39 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 40).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 12.4 °C, the absolute minimum 8.8 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 35.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 15.6 °C in July (across the envelope cells 11.2 °C to 18.4 °C), warmest day 28.3 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 23 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Feb; mean night from 16 °C in Jul to 22 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1518 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 132 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 8.8 °C and the 99th-percentile day 35.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°35.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)8.8° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 22–39RH 63–67 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 132 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 25–3028 / 25–3027 / 24–2926 / 23–2824 / 21–2623 / 20–2523 / 20–2524 / 21–2624 / 22–2625 / 22–2726 / 23–2827 / 24–29
Night °C22 / 18–2422 / 18–2421 / 17–2420 / 16–2218 / 13–2016 / 12–1916 / 11–1816 / 12–1917 / 14–1919 / 15–2020 / 16–2221 / 17–23
Rain mm234 / 162–333151 / 93–242180 / 132–258114 / 69–16169 / 37–10349 / 21–7445 / 17–8643 / 23–6981 / 49–131119 / 94–162198 / 135–261235 / 187–359
DLI37 / 35–3939 / 36–4033 / 31–3429 / 27–3024 / 22–2522 / 20–2422 / 21–2427 / 25–2829 / 27–3032 / 30–3434 / 31–3735 / 32–37
RH %66 / 63–6965 / 62–6967 / 63–7066 / 63–6965 / 62–6763 / 61–6563 / 61–6563 / 59–6664 / 60–6766 / 62–6967 / 63–6967 / 64–70

Each figure is the median across the 132 grid cells holding the 183 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2197:2784 (-19.875, -40.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 8.8 °C, 1st-percentile night 12.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 35.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 132 distinct grid cells holding the 183 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2197:2784 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -20.00_-40.625, lapse-corrected -54 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 357 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBrazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast
Kew's description“perennial or tuberous geophyte” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-22.509, -43.178 · in the densest population, 113 records (59% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 192 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 155 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 36 km away. 34 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 9 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 192 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Dorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifoliaDorstenia arifolia

Photographs: Celso Henrique Varela Rios, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (5); filipeprates, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); accidentalshrike, CC BY-SA, via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Dorstenia arifolia, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Triterpene Esters: Natural Products from Dorstenia arifolia (Moraceae)
Catharina Eccard Fingolo, Thabata Santos, Marcelo Dias Machado Vianna Filho, M. A. C. Kaplan (2013) · Molecules
Sedative and anticonvulsant activities of methanol extract of Dorstenia arifolia in mice
Gisele Zapata‐Sudo, Thaiana C.F. Mendes, Marcelle A. Kartnaller, Tiago O. Fortes (2010) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
The contribution of cytogenetics and flow cytometry for understanding the karyotype evolution in three Dorstenia (Linnaeus, 1753) species (Moraceae)
Milene Miranda Praça Fontes, Paulo Marcos Amaral-Silva, Wellington Ronildo Clarindo, Tatiana Tavares Carrijo (2016) · Comparative Cytogenetics
FROM ANTHESIS TO DIASPORE DISPERSAL: REPRODUCTIVE MECHANISMS OF RARE HERBACEOUS MORACEAE SPECIES ENDEMIC TO BRAZIL
Luzia Márcia de Araújo, Adriano Valentin‐Silva, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, Milene Faria Vieira (2017) · Darwiniana nueva serie
Avaliação do risco de extinção das Urticineae das restingas do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras, Andréa Ferreira da Costa, J. P. P. Carauta, Sérgio Romaniuc Neto (2014) · Rodriguésia
MORACEAE DA ILHA GRANDE, ANGRA DOS REIS, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras, Anderson Ferreira Pinto Machado, Tatiana Tavares Carrijo, Marcelo Dias Machado Vianna Filho (2012) · Revista do Instituto Florestal
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Dorstenia arifolia Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Dorstenia arifolia Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Dorstenia arifolia Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Dorstenia arifolia Lam.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Dorstenia 116 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 24 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 36 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.