Species
+

Eysenhardtia texana Scheele

Texas Kidneywood, Texas kidneywood

Climate known 52 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Eysenhardtia texana, commonly known as Texas kidneywood, bee-brush, or vara dulce, is a species of small flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is found from south-central Texas south to northern San Luis Potosí in the Rio Grande Valley region of south Texas–Northeastern Mexico, and the species ranges into the eastern Chihuahuan Desert areas of Coahuila.

Text from Wikipedia, “Eysenhardtia texana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Eysenhardtia

Eysenhardtia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Members of the genus are commonly known as kidneywoods.

Text from Wikipedia, “Eysenhardtia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
Scheele
Native to
Texas, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf
Wild records
1546 in range· 392 open

At a glance

Warmest month
34°C
Aug, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
789mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jun 103 mm (CHELSA)
Light
18–43DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 789 mm a year, wettest June at 103 mm, driest January at 43 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 43 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -3.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Eysenhardtia angustifolia Pennell; Eysenhardtia drummondii Torr. & A.Gray.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (600 mm of 789 mm) takes 8 months, March to October. Mean temperature moves 18.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: September to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 789 mm a year, wettest June at 103 mm, driest January at 43 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

789 mm a year at the habitat, 600 mm of it March to October. Wettest month June at 103 mm, driest January at 43 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 474 mm to 937 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 43 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -3.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -3.8 °C, the absolute minimum -15.5 °C, about 16 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 41.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 6.2 °C in January (across the envelope cells 4.9 °C to 11.1 °C), warmest day 34.1 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -3.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 59% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 17 °C in Jan to 34 °C in Aug; mean night from 6 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 789 mm of rain a year, most in Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 527 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -15.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 41.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°50°frost41.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)-15.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 18–43RH 56–59 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 527 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C17 / 16–2219 / 18–2423 / 22–2827 / 26–3130 / 28–3332 / 30–3534 / 29–3634 / 29–3631 / 27–3326 / 25–2921 / 20–2517 / 16–22
Night °C6 / 5–118 / 7–1311 / 10–1515 / 13–1919 / 17–2222 / 19–2523 / 19–2524 / 19–2521 / 18–2316 / 14–2011 / 10–167 / 6–12
Rain mm43 / 20–5747 / 15–5960 / 13–7556 / 31–7089 / 51–107103 / 55–12066 / 48–8955 / 45–7780 / 65–13791 / 46–11355 / 15–7644 / 14–63
DLI20 / 19–2524 / 23–3130 / 29–3936 / 35–4338 / 37–4441 / 41–4443 / 43–4441 / 40–4234 / 33–3527 / 26–3121 / 20–2718 / 17–24
RH %57 / 53–5857 / 52–5857 / 50–5856 / 50–5859 / 54–6159 / 55–6057 / 54–6056 / 53–5957 / 55–6157 / 55–5958 / 54–5857 / 53–58

Each figure is the median across the 527 grid cells holding the 1414 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1195:1643 (30.225, -97.825). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -15.5 °C, 1st-percentile night -3.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 41.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 527 distinct grid cells holding the 1414 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1195:1643 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 30.00_-98.125, lapse-corrected -76 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 220 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTexas, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “desert or dry shrubland”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker30.294, -97.79 · in the densest population, 1186 records (77% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1546 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 392 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 46 km away. 1 record outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 132 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1546 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Eysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texanaEysenhardtia texana

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0; (c) Francisco Martínez González, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Jo Roberts, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Eysenhardtia texana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Antibacterial and antifungal flavanones from Eysenhardtia texana
Gerald A. Wächter, Joseph J. Hoffmann, Todd R. Furbacher, Mary E. Blake (1999) · Phytochemistry
Estimating Shrub Production from Plant Dimensions
Harrison Hughes, Larry W. Varner, Lytle H. Blankenship (1987) · Journal of Range Management
Chemical and Digestibility Characteristics of Some Woody Species Browsed by Goats in Central Mexico
Juan Manuel Pinos‐Rodríguez, Juan Rogelio Aguirre‐Rivera, Miguel Mellado, Juan Carlos García-López (2007) · Journal of Applied Animal Research
Xylem water potentials of native shrubs from northeastern Mexico
Humberto González Rodríguez, Israel Cantú Silva, Roque Gonzalo Ramírez-Lozano, M.V. Gómez-Meza (2011) · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science
ChemInform Abstract: Antibacterial and Antifungal Flavanones from Eysenhardtia texana.
Gerald A. Waechter, Joseph J. Hoffmann, Todd R. Furbacher, Mary E. Blake (2000) · ChemInform
Germination Responses of Eysenhardtia texana and Leucaena retusa
S. G. Whisenant, Darrell Ν. Ueckert (1982) · Journal of Range Management
Pollinator-attracting Companion Plantings Increase Crop Yield of Cucumbers and Habanero Peppers
John E. Montoya, Michael Arnold, Juliana Rangel, Larry R. Stein (2020) · HortScience
Caracterización del hábitat de Amoreuxia wrightii (Bixaceae), una especie en peligro de extinción en el noreste de México
Brianda Elizabeth Soto-Mata, Eduardo Alanís-Rodríguez, Enrique Jurado, Marisela Pando-Moreno (2017) · Acta Botanica Mexicana
Desempeño de una reforestación con especies arbóreas nativas del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco en áreas degradadas
Ana María Patiño-Flores, Eduardo Alanís-Rodríguez, Víctor Manuel Molina-Guerra, José Ángel Sigala Rodríguez (2022) · Madera y Bosques
Venation Pattern and Venation Density of Few Native Woody Species in Linares, Northeast of Mexico
Ratikanta Maiti, Humberto González Rodríguez, José Guadalupe Marmolejo Monciváis, Mayela Isabel Linan Gonzalez (2015) · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 37 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.