Glechoma hederacea L.
Creeping Charlie, Gewöhnlicher Gundermann (DE), Gill-over-the-ground, Ground Ivy
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Glechoma hederacea is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground, creeping charlie, alehoof, tunhoof, catsfoot, field balm, and run-away-robin. It is also sometimes known as creeping jenny, but that name more commonly refers to Lysimachia nummularia. It is used as a salad green in many countries.
Text from Wikipedia, “Glechoma hederacea”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Glechoma
Glechoma is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described for modern science in 1753. It is distributed in northern Asia and Europe with a center of diversity in Asia, especially China. One species is naturalized in New Zealand and in North America.
Text from Wikipedia, “Glechoma”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Calamintha hederacea (L.) Scop.; Chamaecissos hederaceus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Chamaeclema hederacea (L.) Moench; Glechoma borealis Salisb.; Glechoma bulgarica Borbás and 45 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (June to January in the northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (627 mm of 871 mm) takes 8 months, June to January. Mean temperature moves 15.0 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to July.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 871 mm a year, wettest December at 82 mm, driest April at 48 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
871 mm a year at the habitat, 627 mm of it June to January. Wettest month December at 82 mm, driest April at 48 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 704 mm to 1195 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 34 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 34 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 3, the highest 90th-percentile month 37).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -8.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -8.7 °C, the absolute minimum -20.0 °C, about 61 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 29.5 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 0.4 °C in February (across the envelope cells -2.5 °C to 2.2 °C), warmest day 21.9 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -8.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 69% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 5 / 3–7 | 6 / 5–7 | 9 / 8–10 | 13 / 11–14 | 17 / 15–18 | 20 / 17–21 | 22 / 20–23 | 22 / 19–23 | 18 / 17–19 | 14 / 13–15 | 9 / 8–10 | 6 / 4–7 |
| Night °C | 1 / -3–2 | 0 / -3–2 | 3 / 1–4 | 5 / 4–6 | 9 / 8–10 | 11 / 11–13 | 14 / 13–15 | 14 / 13–15 | 11 / 10–13 | 8 / 7–10 | 4 / 2–6 | 1 / -2–3 |
| Rain mm | 76 / 55–92 | 60 / 45–77 | 70 / 51–90 | 48 / 43–80 | 66 / 55–105 | 73 / 59–108 | 80 / 58–107 | 77 / 61–108 | 77 / 60–100 | 81 / 66–108 | 81 / 62–102 | 82 / 62–105 |
| DLI | 5 / 5–8 | 10 / 9–14 | 17 / 16–21 | 27 / 26–30 | 33 / 32–35 | 34 / 33–37 | 33 / 32–36 | 28 / 27–31 | 19 / 18–23 | 12 / 11–15 | 6 / 5–9 | 4 / 3–7 |
| RH % | 68 / 65–69 | 65 / 62–66 | 63 / 60–64 | 60 / 58–62 | 60 / 59–62 | 60 / 59–63 | 61 / 59–63 | 61 / 59–63 | 63 / 62–64 | 65 / 64–66 | 67 / 65–69 | 69 / 66–70 |
Each figure is the median across the 538 grid cells holding the 630 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 771:3709 (51.425, 5.475). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -20.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -8.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 29.5 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 538 distinct grid cells holding the 630 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 771:3709 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 51.50_5.625, lapse-corrected -2 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 19 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Gavin Slater, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0 (3); (c) Sandy Wolkenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Alex Abair, some rights reserved (CC BY).
Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Glechoma hederacea, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Ribes rubrum Common Currant
Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian
Plantago major Broadleaf Plantain
Lamium galeobdolon Yellow Archangel
Malva moschata Musk mallow
Sambucus nigra ElderHistory & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
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