Species
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Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos

Golden trumpet tree, Yellow Pui

Climate known 11 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Handroanthus chrysotrichus, synonym Tabebuia chrysotricha, commonly known as the golden trumpet tree, is a semi-evergreen/semi-deciduous tree from Brazil. It is very similar to and often confused with Tabebuia ochracea. In Portuguese it is called ipê amarelo and its flower is considered the national flower of Brazil.

Text from Wikipedia, “Handroanthus chrysotrichus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Handroanthus

Handroanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. It consists of 30 species of trees, known in Latin America by the common names poui, pau d'arco, or ipê. The latter sometimes appears as epay or simply ipe (unaccented) in English. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Handroanthus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Described by
(Mart. ex DC.) Mattos
Native to
Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South +1
Wild records
483 in range· 408 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
Feb, mean day; nights 21 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1356mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 195 mm (CHELSA)
Light
23–38DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (October to April at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1356 mm a year, wettest January at 195 mm, driest August at 44 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 38 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 10.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Gelseminum chrysotrichum (Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze; Handroanthus chrysotrichus var. obtusata (DC.) Mattos; Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl.; Tabebuia chrysotricha var. obtusata (DC.) Toledo; Tecoma chrysotricha Mart. and 7 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (October to April at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1049 mm of 1356 mm) falls in October to April, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 23.8 °C against a yearly mean of 22.3 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to October.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1356 mm a year, wettest January at 195 mm, driest August at 44 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1356 mm a year at the habitat, 1049 mm of it October to April. Wettest month January at 195 mm, driest August at 44 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 914 mm to 1970 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 38 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 38 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 18, the highest 90th-percentile month 41).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 10.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 10.4 °C, the absolute minimum 6.2 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 36.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 14.5 °C in July (across the envelope cells 10.7 °C to 20.7 °C), warmest day 28.5 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 10.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 62 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 23 °C in Jul to 29 °C in Feb; mean night from 15 °C in Jul to 21 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1356 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 405 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 6.2 °C and the 99th-percentile day 36.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°36.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)6.2° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 23–38RH 62–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 405 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 25–3129 / 26–3128 / 25–3027 / 23–2925 / 21–2824 / 20–2723 / 19–2624 / 21–2726 / 21–2927 / 23–3027 / 24–3128 / 25–31
Night °C21 / 18–2421 / 18–2421 / 18–2419 / 16–2317 / 13–2215 / 11–2115 / 11–2115 / 12–2017 / 13–2118 / 15–2219 / 16–2320 / 17–23
Rain mm195 / 56–301149 / 64–224150 / 95–225106 / 64–18777 / 31–19556 / 14–19054 / 9–16944 / 15–12076 / 24–151116 / 35–177153 / 30–237180 / 41–293
DLI38 / 34–4138 / 35–4134 / 31–3729 / 25–3325 / 20–3023 / 18–2724 / 19–2828 / 24–3231 / 27–3735 / 31–4037 / 33–4137 / 33–41
RH %64 / 61–6863 / 61–6864 / 62–6865 / 60–6764 / 59–6763 / 58–6763 / 56–6762 / 54–6662 / 55–6662 / 57–6763 / 59–6764 / 60–68

Each figure is the median across the 405 grid cells holding the 472 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2214:2759 (-20.725, -42.025). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 6.2 °C, 1st-percentile night 10.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 36.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 405 distinct grid cells holding the 472 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2214:2759 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -20.50_-41.875, lapse-corrected -329 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 510 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBrazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South, Argentina Northeast
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-22.661, -42.821 · in the densest population, 279 records (58% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 483 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 408 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 4 km away. 192 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 483 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Handroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichusHandroanthus chrysotrichus

Photographs: Frank Thomas Sautter, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF; Agustina Medina, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); no such thing As a weed, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); Diogo Luiz, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Handroanthus chrysotrichus, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species
Adilson Serafim de Oliveira, Cristiane Silva Ferreira, Dalva Graciano‐Ribeiro, Augusto C. Franco (2015) · Acta Botanica Brasilica
Assimilatory deficit and energy regulation in young Handroanthus chrysotrichus plants under flooding stress
Tailysa Morais Bispo, Evandro Alves Vieira (2022) · Journal of Plant Research
Water requirements and crop coefficients of tropical forest seedlings in different shading conditions
Emanoeli Borges Monteiro, Andréa Carvalho da Silva, Adilson Pacheco de Souza, Adriana Aki Tanaka (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Fusarium massalimae sp. nov. (F. lateritium species complex) occurs endophytically in leaves of Handroanthus chrysotrichus
Anthony Dias Cavalcanti, Ana Carla da Silva Santos, L. Ferro, Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra (2020) · Mycological Progress
Floral sources used by the orchid beeEuglossa cordata(Linnaeus, 1758) (Apidae: Euglossini) in an urban area of south-eastern Brazil
Maria Juliana Ferreira‐Caliman, Léo Correia da Rocha‐Filho, Gabriele Antico Freiria, Carlos Alberto Garófalo (2018) · Grana
Avaliação da arborização viária da cidade de São Tomé, Paraná
Otávio Henrique da Silva, João Karlos Locastro, Suely da Penha Sanches, Generoso De Angelis Neto (2019) · Ciência Florestal
Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANCs): levantamento em zonas urbanas de Santana do Livramento, RS
Simone Braga Terra, Carla Thais Rodrigues Viera (2019) · Revista Ambiência
AGAR DOES NOT AFFECT IN VITRO RHIZOGENESIS AND EX VITRO ACCLIMATIZATION OF Handroanthus chrysotrichus
Silvia Machado dos Santos Rabaiolli, Lia Rejane Silveira Reiniger, Charlene Moro Stefanel, Karol Buuron da Silva (2017) · CERNE
Manual de viveiro e produção de mudas: espécies arbóreas nativas do Cerrado.
Maria Cristina de Oliveira, Roberto Shojirou Ogata, G. A. de Andrade, D. da S. Santos (2016) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Karyotypes and DNA content in Bignoniaceae
Marianela Piazzano, M. Laura Las Peñas, Franco Chiarini, Gabriel Bernardello (2015) · Caryologia

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Handroanthus 3 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 126 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.