Species
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Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.

Yellow Day-Lily, Yellow daylily, bei huang hua cai, lemon day-lily

Climate known 78 photographs Temperate garden plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus is a plant of the genus Hemerocallis. It is found in China, northeastern Italy, and Slovenia. It was also one of the first daylilies used for breeding new daylily cultivars.

Text from Wikipedia, “Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Hemerocallis

A daylily, day lily or ditch-lily is a flowering plant in the genus Hemerocallis, a member of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, native to Asia. Despite the common name, it is not taxonomically classified in the lily genus. Gardening enthusiasts and horticulturists have long bred Hemerocallis species for their attractive flowers; a select few species of the genus have edible petals, while some are extremely toxic. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Daylily”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Asphodelaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Albania, Italy, Yugoslavia +11
Wild records
272 in range· 209 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Jul, mean day; nights 17 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
934mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Aug 98 mm (CHELSA)
Light
8–38DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a temperate garden plant by the genus Hemerocallis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (April to November in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 934 mm a year, wettest August at 98 mm, driest February at 41 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 38 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -11.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Cameraria lilioasphodelus (L.) Boehm.; Hemerocallis flava (L.) L.; Hemerocallis flava var. aurantiaca A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Hemerocallis liliasphodelus; Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus f. aurantiaca (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) Kitag. and 4 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a temperate garden plant by the genus Hemerocallis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (April to November in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (729 mm of 934 mm) takes 8 months, April to November. Mean temperature moves 22.3 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to May.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 934 mm a year, wettest August at 98 mm, driest February at 41 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

934 mm a year at the habitat, 729 mm of it April to November. Wettest month August at 98 mm, driest February at 41 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 546 mm to 1495 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 38 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 38 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 7, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -11.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -11.5 °C, the absolute minimum -22.6 °C, about 83 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -3.6 °C in January (across the envelope cells -18.4 °C to 1.0 °C), warmest day 26.5 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -11.5 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 5 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Jul; mean night from -4 °C in Jan to 17 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 934 mm of rain a year, most in Aug. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 240 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -22.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-40°-20°20°40°frost37.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)-22.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 8–38RH 57–62 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 240 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C5 / -9–77 / -5–911 / 1–1415 / 8–1820 / 14–2324 / 18–2727 / 21–3026 / 20–2922 / 15–2416 / 8–1910 / -0–135 / -7–9
Night °C-4 / -18–1-3 / -16–11 / -9–46 / -3–811 / 4–1314 / 8–1817 / 11–2117 / 10–2013 / 6–168 / 0–113 / -9–6-2 / -16–3
Rain mm45 / 4–7341 / 6–6556 / 14–8780 / 29–13589 / 45–16994 / 56–16994 / 42–18998 / 59–16492 / 57–16197 / 30–15985 / 12–13763 / 5–106
DLI10 / 9–1716 / 15–2324 / 22–3030 / 29–3536 / 34–3938 / 35–4138 / 32–4233 / 29–3625 / 23–2816 / 15–2311 / 9–178 / 7–15
RH %61 / 55–6659 / 54–6357 / 52–6157 / 49–6157 / 51–6257 / 54–6357 / 54–6458 / 55–6459 / 56–6362 / 55–6462 / 54–6561 / 54–67

Each figure is the median across the 240 grid cells holding the 252 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 909:3971 (44.525, 18.575). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -22.6 °C, 1st-percentile night -11.5 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 240 distinct grid cells holding the 252 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 909:3971 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 44.50_18.750, lapse-corrected -156 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 240 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeAlbania, Italy, Yugoslavia, Altay, West Siberia, Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Kazakhstan, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Mongolia, Korea· introduced: Great Britain, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, France, Bulgaria, Romania, Azores, Thailand, Fiji, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Illinois, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Virginia, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is.
Kew's description“perennial or tuberous geophyte” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker45.61, 9.371 · in the densest population, 84 records (31% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 272 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 209 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 1470 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 20 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 272 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelusHemerocallis lilioasphodelus

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (3); (c) Urgamal Magsar, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Ljaž, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Simone Bocca, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) Katharine Khamhaengwong, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Plant selection for roadside rain gardens in cold climates using real-scale studies of thirty-one herbaceous perennials
Kirstine Laukli, Hilde Vinje, Trond Knapp Haraldsen, Eva Vike (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening
Identification of Pollen Grains Morphology and Morphometry in Liliaceae
Lina Rahmawati, Elly Purwanti, Moch. Agus Krisno Budiyanto, Siti Zaenab (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Physiological features of adaptation of Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus and H. middendorffii (Hemerocallidaceae) to the conditions of technogenic pollution
Kryvyi Rig Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, T.F. Chipilyak, Vitalii Gryshko, Kryvyi Rig Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (2014) · Ukrainian Botanical Journal
Floristic findings in alien flora of the Novosibirsk Region
Elena Yu. Zykova, Dmitry N. Shaulo, Tatyana V. Pankova, Оleg E. Kоsterin (2024) · Turczaninowia
Occurrence Download
GBIF.Org User (2021) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Deciphering Biochemical and Molecular Insights into Proline Induced Mitigation of Postharvest Senescence in Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. Scapes
Haris Yousuf Lone, M. Aftab, Wajahat Waseem Tantray, Aijaz A. Wani (2025) · Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
The characteristics and analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Hemerocallis cultivar Small orange lamp 2019 (Asphodelaceae)
Xiaofei Zhang, Jiaming Yang, Xuwen Shang, Shengyue Chai (2024) · Mitochondrial DNA Part B

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Hemerocallis 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 104 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.