Iris pallida Lam.
Dalmatian iris, Sweet Iris, fragrant-root iris, orris
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Iris pallida, the Dalmatian iris or sweet iris, is a hardy flowering perennial plant of the genus Iris, family Iridaceae. It is native to the Dalmatian coast (Croatia) but widely naturalised elsewhere. It is a member of the subgenus Iris, meaning that it is a bearded iris, and grows from a rhizome. It adapts well to different environments and is used in many different ways.
Text from Wikipedia, “Iris pallida”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
At a glance
Also known as Iris pallida f. illyrica Asch. & Graebn.; Iris pallidecaerulea Pers., 1805; Iris ×germanica subsp. pallida (Lam.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Iris ×pallide-caerulaea Pers.
Cultivation
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Iris, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.
Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to June and September to December in the northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (862 mm of 1141 mm) takes 8 months, March to June and September to December. Mean temperature moves 19.8 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to June and September to December.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1141 mm a year, wettest November at 137 mm, driest July at 52 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1141 mm a year at the habitat, 862 mm of it March to June and September to December. Wettest month November at 137 mm, driest July at 52 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 812 mm to 1979 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 42 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -3.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -3.1 °C, the absolute minimum -11.9 °C, about 28 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 35.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -0.4 °C in January (across the envelope cells -5.4 °C to 4.1 °C), warmest day 26.3 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -3.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 7 / 3–10 | 8 / 3–10 | 12 / 7–14 | 15 / 11–17 | 20 / 16–22 | 23 / 20–26 | 26 / 22–29 | 26 / 23–29 | 22 / 18–24 | 17 / 13–19 | 11 / 8–14 | 7 / 3–11 |
| Night °C | -0 / -5–4 | -0 / -5–4 | 3 / -2–7 | 7 / 2–10 | 11 / 7–14 | 15 / 10–18 | 17 / 13–21 | 18 / 13–21 | 14 / 9–17 | 10 / 5–14 | 5 / 0–9 | 1 / -4–6 |
| Rain mm | 79 / 45–154 | 71 / 41–142 | 80 / 54–150 | 102 / 71–156 | 98 / 63–156 | 86 / 54–149 | 52 / 30–113 | 77 / 47–138 | 112 / 81–206 | 131 / 88–226 | 137 / 83–242 | 116 / 65–225 |
| DLI | 11 / 9–13 | 16 / 15–19 | 25 / 23–27 | 31 / 29–34 | 38 / 35–40 | 41 / 37–44 | 42 / 38–45 | 36 / 33–39 | 27 / 25–29 | 18 / 16–20 | 11 / 10–13 | 9 / 8–10 |
| RH % | 61 / 58–65 | 59 / 57–62 | 59 / 57–61 | 59 / 57–61 | 58 / 56–61 | 58 / 55–61 | 56 / 53–59 | 56 / 54–60 | 59 / 57–62 | 62 / 59–64 | 63 / 59–66 | 62 / 58–66 |
Each figure is the median across the 459 grid cells holding the 711 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 894:3805 (45.275, 10.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -11.9 °C, 1st-percentile night -3.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 35.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 459 distinct grid cells holding the 711 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 894:3805 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 45.50_10.000, lapse-corrected -160 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 49 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (8).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Iris pallida, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Fraxinus ornus Manna Ash
Ruta graveolens Ave Grace
Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton
Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn
Colchicum lusitanum Portuguese colchicum
Matricaria chamomilla Annual ChamomileOther Iris 16 in the reference
Iris cristata crested iris
Iris domestica Blackberry Lily
Iris douglasiana Douglas iris
Iris ensata Beaked Iris
Iris florentina Iridaceae
Iris foetidissima Gladdon
Iris japonica Fringed Iris
Iris orientalis Oriental iris
Iris pseudacorus Flag Iris
Iris reticulata golden netted iris
Iris sanguinea Blood iris
Iris tectorum Cockscomb-like water iris all 17 ›History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 74 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








