Species
+

Leea guineensis G.Don

Fu la radi, Garadat, MaliMali, Manila Leea

Climate known 72 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Leea

Leea is a genus of plants in the family Vitaceae, subfamily Leeoideae, that are native to parts of central Africa, tropical Asia, Australia and Melanesia.

Text from Wikipedia, “Leea”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Vitaceae
Described by
G.Don
Native to
Benin, Burkina, Ghana +46
Wild records
842 in range· 784 open

At a glance

Warmest month
30°C
Mar, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1628mm/yr
12 wet months · peak May 177 mm (CHELSA)
Light
26–35DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to July and September to November at the habitat (not shifted)). Habitat rain 1628 mm a year, wettest May at 177 mm, driest January at 67 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 14.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Aralia excelsa Linden; Leea acuminata Wall.; Leea acuminata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Leea arborea Sieber; Leea arborea Sieber ex Bojer and 45 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to July and September to November at the habitat (not shifted)).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1263 mm of 1628 mm) takes 8 months, March to July and September to November. Mean temperature moves 2.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1628 mm a year, wettest May at 177 mm, driest January at 67 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1628 mm a year at the habitat, 1263 mm of it March to July and September to November. Wettest month May at 177 mm, driest January at 67 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1153 mm to 3404 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 22, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 14.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 14.4 °C, the absolute minimum 11.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 20.5 °C in July (across the envelope cells 15.2 °C to 22.9 °C), warmest day 29.7 °C in March (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 14.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 65 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 27 °C in Jul to 30 °C in Mar; mean night from 21 °C in Jul to 23 °C in Mar. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1628 mm of rain a year, most in May. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 683 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 11.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°37.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)11.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 26–35RH 65–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 683 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C29 / 25–3330 / 25–3430 / 25–3429 / 25–3329 / 24–3228 / 23–3027 / 22–2927 / 22–2928 / 23–3028 / 24–3128 / 24–3229 / 25–32
Night °C21 / 17–2422 / 17–2523 / 18–2523 / 18–2522 / 17–2421 / 16–2421 / 15–2321 / 16–2321 / 16–2321 / 16–2321 / 17–2421 / 17–24
Rain mm67 / 7–42385 / 15–439162 / 53–338172 / 78–313177 / 37–323154 / 9–348130 / 5–415118 / 10–380167 / 22–438176 / 51–426125 / 30–33495 / 9–316
DLI34 / 29–3835 / 30–4035 / 31–3933 / 29–3831 / 26–3428 / 23–3326 / 22–3327 / 22–3629 / 24–4031 / 25–4331 / 27–4432 / 28–41
RH %65 / 48–7165 / 50–7166 / 55–7167 / 59–7268 / 60–7268 / 59–7367 / 57–7367 / 58–7368 / 59–7368 / 61–7267 / 58–7266 / 53–71

Each figure is the median across the 683 grid cells holding the 831 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1647:3435 (7.625, -8.225). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 11.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 14.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 683 distinct grid cells holding the 831 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1647:3435 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 7.50_-8.125, lapse-corrected -108 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 394 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBenin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Rwanda, Zaïre, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Sulawesi, Sumatera, New Guinea, Solomon Is.· introduced: Seychelles
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker6.866, 2.147 · in the densest population, 283 records (34% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 842 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 784 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 413 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 842 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Leea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensisLeea guineensis

Photographs: (c) Jaw-Jian La, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) 胡正恆(Jackson Hu), some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) 林正文, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) vrxz, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) 謝麗霦, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Leea guineensis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Phytochemical and ethnobotanical study of some selected medicinal plants from Nigeria
Temitope Israel Borokini (2012) · Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
Traditional uses and pharmacological activities of the genus leea and its phytochemicals: A review
Farhad Hossain, Md. Golam Mostofa, AHM Khurshid Alam (2021) · Heliyon
The Developmental Morphology of Leea guineensis. II. Floral Development
Jean M. Gerrath, Christian R. Lacroix, Usher Posluszny (1990) · Botanical Gazette
Evaluation of the anti-edematogenic activity of the aqueous extract of Leea guineensis
Abiodun Falodun, Lucky O. Okunrobo, L O Agbo (2007) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Heteroblastic Sequence and Leaf Development in Leea guineensis
Jean M. Gerrath, Christian Lacroix (1997) · International Journal of Plant Sciences
The Developmental Morphology of Leea guineensis. I. Vegetative Development
Christian R. Lacroix, Jean M. Gerrath, Usher Posluszny (1990) · Botanical Gazette
Phytominerals and Phytochemical Studies of Azadiracthta indica, Leea guineensis and Parkia biglobosa Leaves
O. L. Awotedu, Paul Oluwatimilehin Ogunbamowo, Ileri-Oluwa Emmanuel, Ibraheem Oduola Lawal (2018) · International Annals of Science
Extraction of Phytochemical Compounds of Leea guineensis (G. Don) Leaves Using Non-polar and Polar Solvents
O. L. Awotedu, U. E. Okeke, Paul Oluwatimilehin Ogunbamowo, O. S. Ariwoola (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Plants
Volatile constituents from leaves and wood ofLeea guineensis G. Don (Leeaceae) from Cameroon
Philippe Op de Beck, Jean Marie Bessi�re, Marie-Genevi�ve Dijoux-Franca, Bruno David (2000) · Flavour and Fragrance Journal
Chemical Composition And Nutritional Evaluation Of Leea Guineensis Seed
Ajiboye B.O, Oso A.O, Kobomoje O.S (2015) · International Journal of Food Science Nutrition and Dietetics

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 116 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.