Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andr.
Nymphaeaceae
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Nymphaea rubra is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Sri Lanka and northeastern India to western and central Malesia. Additionally, it has been introduced to regions such as Southeast China, Cuba, Guyana, Hungary, and Suriname.
Text from Wikipedia, “Nymphaea rubra”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Nymphaea
Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Nymphaea”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Castalia magnifica Salisb.; Castalia rubra (Roxb. ex Andrews) Tratt.; Leuconymphaea rubra (Roxb. ex Andrews) Kuntze; Nymphaea magnifica (Salisb.) Conard; Nymphaea rosea (Sims) Sweet and 11 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to October in the northern hemisphere (June to October at the habitat, northern).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1062 mm of 1470 mm) falls in June to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.2 °C against a yearly mean of 26.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to April.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1470 mm a year, wettest September at 243 mm, driest January at 14 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1470 mm a year at the habitat, 1062 mm of it June to October. Wettest month September at 243 mm, driest January at 14 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 924 mm to 3076 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 24, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 13.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 13.6 °C, the absolute minimum 6.4 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 43.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 19.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells 12.0 °C to 23.7 °C), warmest day 32.6 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 13.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 28 / 24–31 | 30 / 26–33 | 32 / 28–35 | 33 / 29–37 | 32 / 29–37 | 31 / 28–34 | 30 / 27–33 | 30 / 27–32 | 30 / 27–32 | 29 / 27–31 | 28 / 26–30 | 28 / 24–30 |
| Night °C | 20 / 12–24 | 21 / 14–24 | 22 / 18–25 | 24 / 21–26 | 25 / 22–27 | 25 / 21–27 | 25 / 21–26 | 24 / 21–26 | 24 / 21–26 | 23 / 20–25 | 22 / 17–24 | 20 / 13–24 |
| Rain mm | 14 / 2–176 | 19 / 4–123 | 37 / 10–195 | 80 / 9–225 | 168 / 36–297 | 183 / 71–571 | 214 / 89–577 | 226 / 103–475 | 243 / 130–364 | 196 / 85–342 | 73 / 13–322 | 17 / 5–268 |
| DLI | 33 / 28–36 | 37 / 32–40 | 40 / 35–43 | 40 / 35–45 | 35 / 31–44 | 32 / 26–36 | 30 / 25–34 | 29 / 24–35 | 30 / 27–35 | 30 / 28–34 | 30 / 27–32 | 30 / 25–33 |
| RH % | 58 / 52–66 | 58 / 49–65 | 59 / 47–65 | 61 / 50–67 | 63 / 53–68 | 65 / 57–70 | 66 / 61–71 | 66 / 61–70 | 66 / 62–69 | 64 / 59–69 | 62 / 54–68 | 59 / 52–67 |
Each figure is the median across the 556 grid cells holding the 854 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1486:5605 (15.675, 100.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 6.4 °C, 1st-percentile night 13.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 43.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 556 distinct grid cells holding the 854 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1486:5605 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 15.50_100.000, lapse-corrected -32 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 24 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: Roman Soroka, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Nicolás Tamargo, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF; ymgan, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF; Navaneeth Sini George, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Sagnik Dutta Roy, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Nymphaea rubra, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Lagerstroemia speciosa Jarul
Combretum indicum Rangoon creeper
Basella alba Ceylon Spinach
Rhinacanthus nasutus Acanthaceae
Sterculia foetida Hazel Sterculia
Ixora finlaysoniana White Jungle FlameOther Nymphaea 7 in the reference
Nymphaea alba European Water-lily
Nymphaea elegans blue water-lily
Nymphaea lotus Egyptian Lily
Nymphaea mexicana Mexican water-lily
Nymphaea nouchali Blue Lotus
Nymphaea odorata American Waterlily
Nymphaea tetragona Pygmy water-lily History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 11 wild photographs already from the GBIF downloadinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 19 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.






