Species
+

Oxalis latifolia Kunth

Broad-leaved Sorrel, Fishtail Sorrel, Garden Pink-Sorrel, Mexican Oxalis

Climate known 70 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Oxalis latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family known by the common names garden pink-sorrel and broadleaf woodsorrel. It is native to Mexico and parts of Central and South America. However, it has propagated to other parts of the world.

Text from Wikipedia, “Oxalis latifolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Oxalis

Oxalis is a large genus of flowering plants in the wood-sorrel family, Oxalidaceae, comprising over 550 species. The genus occurs throughout most of the world, except for the polar areas; species diversity is particularly rich in tropical Brazil, Mexico, and South Africa.

Text from Wikipedia, “Oxalis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Oxalidaceae
Described by
Kunth
Native to
Arizona, California, New Mexico +30
Wild records
295 in range· 183 open

At a glance

Warmest month
25°C
May, mean day; nights 14 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
933mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Jul 151 mm (CHELSA)
Light
29–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Oxalis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to October in the northern hemisphere (June to October at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 933 mm a year, wettest July at 151 mm, driest February at 20 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 4.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Ionoxalis vallicola Rose; Oxalis glandulosa Willd.; Oxalis glandulosa Willd. ex Knuth; Oxalis stylosa Klotzch; Oxalis stylosa Klotzch ex R.Knuth and 3 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Oxalis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to October in the northern hemisphere (June to October at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (684 mm of 933 mm) falls in June to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 18.7 °C against a yearly mean of 17.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 933 mm a year, wettest July at 151 mm, driest February at 20 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

933 mm a year at the habitat, 684 mm of it June to October. Wettest month July at 151 mm, driest February at 20 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 424 mm to 2282 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 22, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 4.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 4.9 °C, the absolute minimum 2.6 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 19.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 9.4 °C in January (across the envelope cells 3.3 °C to 18.0 °C), warmest day 24.8 °C in May (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 4.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 20 °C in Jan to 25 °C in May; mean night from 9 °C in Jan to 15 °C in Jun. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 933 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 263 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 2.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 19.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°19.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)2.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 29–42RH 58–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 263 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C20 / 15–2522 / 16–2624 / 18–2825 / 18–3025 / 18–3024 / 18–3023 / 18–3123 / 19–3123 / 18–2922 / 18–2721 / 17–2620 / 15–25
Night °C9 / 3–1810 / 4–1811 / 6–1912 / 8–1914 / 10–2015 / 10–2215 / 10–2215 / 10–2214 / 10–2212 / 9–2011 / 6–1910 / 4–18
Rain mm29 / 9–12120 / 8–12222 / 5–13639 / 6–19379 / 11–226142 / 11–315151 / 29–308145 / 33–299146 / 45–334100 / 32–26735 / 10–19325 / 6–159
DLI31 / 23–3535 / 27–3940 / 31–4442 / 30–4841 / 29–5038 / 28–4937 / 30–4438 / 32–4234 / 29–3932 / 28–3630 / 25–3429 / 22–33
RH %59 / 50–6958 / 48–6858 / 45–6859 / 44–6961 / 46–6963 / 53–7063 / 56–7063 / 56–7065 / 57–7163 / 54–7162 / 50–7159 / 50–70

Each figure is the median across the 263 grid cells holding the 293 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1705:2119 (4.725, -74.025). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 2.6 °C, 1st-percentile night 4.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 19.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 263 distinct grid cells holding the 293 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1705:2119 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 4.50_-73.750, lapse-corrected +606 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 2706 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeArizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is., Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina Northwest· introduced: Great Britain, Ireland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, France, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Krym, Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Burundi, Cameroon, Rwanda, Zaïre, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cape Provinces, Namibia, Free State, Northern Provinces, St.Helena, Mauritius, Réunion, Iran, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Myanmar, Jawa, Tasmania, New Caledonia, Alabama, Bermuda, Galápagos, Brazil West-Central, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South
Kew's description“tuberous geophyte” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker19.454, -98.868 · in the densest population, 82 records (28% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 295 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 183 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 87 km away. 1457 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 2 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 295 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Oxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifoliaOxalis latifolia

Photographs: (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) Jahnavee Palsodkar, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Daniel A. Monsalve Ortiz, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Oxalis latifolia, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

In vitro antifungal activity of some plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Kumar Ramaiah, Anil, Kumar H. Garampalli, Raj (2011) · MyPrints@UOM (Mysore University Library)
Dinâmica populacional de plantas daninhas sob diferentes sistemas de manejo nas culturas de milho e feijão
Adriano Jakelaitis, Lino Roberto Ferreira, A.A. Silva, E. L. Agnes (2003) · Planta Daninha
Interferência das plantas daninhas na cultura do tomate para processamento
Adriano Stephan Nascente, Welington Pereira, Maria Alice de Medeiros (2004) · Horticultura Brasileira
Antifungal activity of plants extracts againstAlternaria solani, the causal agent of early blight of tomato
Madhusudan Ravikumar, Rajkumar H. Garampalli (2013) · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection
Epiphytic Survival of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv . phaseoli (E. F. SM)
Ronald Mandumbu, Cosmas Parwada, Emmanuel Zivenge (2011)
Ecology and diversity of plant viruses, and epidemiology of plant virus‐induced diseases
Miguel A. Aranda, Juliana Freitas‐Astúa (2017) · Annals of Applied Biology
Composição florística da comunidade infestante em gramados de Paspalum notatum no município de Assis, SP
Cleber Daniel de Góes Maciel, Juliana Parisotto Poletine, C.J.R. Aquino, DS Ferreira (2008) · Planta Daninha
Influence of surfactants on efficacy of different herbicides in control of Cyperus rotundus and Oxalis latifolia
R. Devendra, V. Umamahesh, T. V. R. Prasad, T. G. Prasad (2004) · Current Science
Effect of weed management methods on weeds and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield
Tesfay Amare (2014) · African Journal of Agricultural Research
Identification of new hosts for Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) race 2 from Colombia
Jorge Prieto Romo, Juan Gonzalo Morales Osorio, Mauricio Salazar Yepes (2012) · Revista de Protección Vegetal
Weed management in maize-based cropping system
Anil Kumar, Jai Kumar, R. Puniya, Amit Mahajan (2015) · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Oxalis 7 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 172 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.