Species
+

Pachycereus schottii (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

old-man cactus, senita cactus, whisker cactus, Senita Cactus

No habitat climate 11 photographs Cactus or succulent

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Lophocereus schottii, the senita cactus, is a species of cactus from southern Arizona and north-western Mexico, particularly Baja California and Sonora.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lophocereus schottii”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Pachycereus

Pachycereus is a genus of large cacti native to Central America and Mexico. They form large shrubs or small trees up to 15 m (49 ft) tall, with stout stems up to 1 m in diameter. Pachycereus comes from the ancient Greek παχύς meaning "thick" and the Latin cereus meaning "torch".

Text from Wikipedia, “Pachycereus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Cactaceae
Described by
(Engelm.) D.R.Hunt
Native to
Arizona, Mexico Northwest
Wild records
893 in range· 162 open

Also known as Cereus mieckleyanus Weing.; Cereus palmeri F.A.C.Weber; Cereus sargentianus Orcutt; Cereus schottii Engelm.; Cereus schottii var. australis K.Brandegee and 27 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Pachycereus, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum, and no habitat climate is derived yet; no cold floor is given, and no prose comes from the table.

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species, and the archetype table has no figure for its genus or family.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: 893 in-range records, none placed to within 10 km.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeArizona, Mexico Northwest· introduced: Canary Is.
Kew's description“succulent tree” · “desert or dry shrubland”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker29.277, -114.293 · in the densest population, 581 records (65% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 893 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 162 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 742 km away. 2 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. No climate envelope is derived for this species. 893 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 893 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Pachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottiiPachycereus schottii

Photographs: Trevor Van Loon, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Augusto Olmos Mercado, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (3); Bill Levine, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (4).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Pachycereus schottii, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Evolutionary stability of mutualism: interspecific population regulation as an evolutionarily stable strategy
J. Nathaniel Holland, Donald L. DeAngelis, Stewart T. Schultz (2004) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Optimal defence theory predicts investment in extrafloral nectar resources in an ant–plant mutualism
J. Nathaniel Holland, Scott Chamberlain, Katherine C. Horn (2008) · Journal of Ecology
Hierarchical effects of rainfall, nurse plants, granivory and seed banks on cactus recruitment
J. Nathaniel Holland, Francisco Molina‐Freaner (2012) · Journal of Vegetation Science
Vivipary in coastal cacti: a potential reproductive strategy in halophytic environments
J. Hugo Cota‐Sánchez, Álvaro Reyes‐Olivas, Bardo Heleodoro Sánchez-Soto (2007) · American Journal of Botany
Effects of Pollen Load and Donor Diversity on Seed and Fruit Mass in the Columnar Cactus, Pachycereus schottii (Cactaceae)
J. Nathaniel Holland, Scott Chamberlain, Aline M. Waguespack, Anthony S. Kinyo (2009) · International Journal of Plant Sciences
Enhanced mycorrhization in four species of columnar cacti under the Sonoran Desert tree Olneya tesota
Gabriela Blanco-Valenzuela, Kadiya Calderón, Andrés Ochoa‐Meza, María Cristina Peñalba-Garmendia (2024) · Botanical Sciences
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Other Pachycereus 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate nothing to report
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 1 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.