Prunus armeniaca L.
Abricot (FR), Apricot, Apricot (EN), Aprikoos
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Prunus armeniaca is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. The native range is somewhat uncertain due to its extensive prehistoric cultivation. Genetic studies indicate Central Asia is the center of origin. It is extensively cultivated in many countries and has escaped into the wild in many places. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Prunus armeniaca”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs from the rose family (Rosaceae) that produce stone fruits, or drupes. As of March 2024, the genus has about 340 accepted species, including almonds, apricots, cherries, peaches, and plums. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, being native to the temperate regions of North America, the neotropics of South America, and temperate and tropical regions of Eurasia and Africa.
Text from Wikipedia, “Prunus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Amydalus armeniaca (L.) Dumort.; Amygdalus armeniaca (L.) Dumort.; Armeniaca anomala (Koehne) Kovalev & Kostina; Armeniaca armeniaca (L.) Huth; Armeniaca batavica Poit. & Turpin and 45 more.
Cultivation
Grouped as a temperate garden plant by the genus Prunus, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.
Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (April to September at the habitat, northern).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (357 mm of 482 mm) falls in April to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 17.5 °C against a yearly mean of 8.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to March.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 482 mm a year, wettest July at 90 mm, driest January at 14 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
482 mm a year at the habitat, 357 mm of it April to September. Wettest month July at 90 mm, driest January at 14 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 233 mm to 1065 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 42 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 51).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -14.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -14.6 °C, the absolute minimum -20.2 °C, about 118 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.4 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -10.7 °C in January (across the envelope cells -18.1 °C to -1.1 °C), warmest day 26.3 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -14.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 54 to 57% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | -1 / -10–8 | 2 / -7–10 | 8 / -2–14 | 14 / 3–21 | 20 / 8–26 | 24 / 14–30 | 26 / 18–31 | 25 / 18–30 | 21 / 14–26 | 15 / 5–20 | 7 / -4–15 | 1 / -8–10 |
| Night °C | -11 / -18–-1 | -8 / -16–0 | -3 / -12–4 | 4 / -7–9 | 9 / -2–15 | 14 / 2–20 | 16 / 7–22 | 16 / 7–22 | 11 / 2–16 | 4 / -7–12 | -3 / -14–6 | -8 / -17–1 |
| Rain mm | 14 / 3–51 | 17 / 4–59 | 26 / 9–88 | 39 / 17–122 | 51 / 18–140 | 71 / 14–142 | 90 / 15–198 | 61 / 11–165 | 45 / 13–113 | 36 / 10–78 | 18 / 6–65 | 14 / 3–50 |
| DLI | 17 / 12–25 | 23 / 18–32 | 30 / 25–39 | 36 / 31–48 | 39 / 35–51 | 42 / 34–51 | 40 / 32–46 | 36 / 30–43 | 29 / 24–37 | 22 / 18–31 | 16 / 13–25 | 14 / 10–22 |
| RH % | 56 / 49–66 | 56 / 48–65 | 55 / 46–63 | 54 / 45–61 | 55 / 47–62 | 55 / 47–62 | 57 / 48–65 | 57 / 47–64 | 56 / 49–63 | 55 / 50–63 | 56 / 50–63 | 56 / 49–64 |
Each figure is the median across the 125 grid cells holding the 149 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 964:5323 (41.775, 86.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -20.2 °C, 1st-percentile night -14.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 125 distinct grid cells holding the 149 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 964:5323 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 42.00_86.250, lapse-corrected -245 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 994 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: viktor, CC BY, via GBIF (3); Thierry Boutonnier, CC BY-SA, via GBIF; Silversylph, CC BY-SA, via GBIF; Skarmoutsos Vangelis, CC BY-SA, via GBIF; Aline Jeanmenne, CC BY-SA, via GBIF; Giode Tonpino, CC BY-SA, via GBIF.
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Prunus armeniaca, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Cotoneaster acutifolius Ampfield Cotoneaster
Syringa pubescens Daphne lilac
Dalea purpurea purple prairie clover
Artemisia dracunculus French tarragon
Prunus tomentosa Chinese bus
Artemisia ludoviciana CudweedOther Prunus 29 in the reference
Prunus americana American Plum
Prunus amygdalus Almond
Prunus avium Bird Cherry
Prunus campanulata Formosan cherry
Prunus caroliniana Carolina laurel cherry
Prunus cerasifera Cherry Plum
Prunus cerasus Amarelle Cherry
Prunus domestica Bullace plum
Prunus glandulifolia Amur choke cherry
Prunus ilicifolia Hollyleaf Cherry
Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel
Prunus lusitanica Portugal Laurel all 30 ›History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 24 wild photographs already from the GBIF downloadinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 115 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.