Species
+

Rosa canina L.

Dog rose, Dog-rose, Dzëkô róża, Dźiwja róža

Climate known 65 photographs Temperate garden plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Rosa canina, the dog rose, is a variable climbing, wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia.

Text from Wikipedia, “Rosa canina”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Denmark, Finland, Great Britain +53
Wild records
746 in range· 269 open

At a glance

Warmest month
23°C
Jul, mean day; nights 14 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
808mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Oct 77 mm (CHELSA)
Light
5–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a temperate garden plant by the genus Rosa, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 808 mm a year, wettest October at 77 mm, driest February at 52 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 5 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -6.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Crepinia aciphylla (A.Rau) Gand.; Crepinia canina (L.) Gand.; Crepinia lemaitrei (Ripart ex Verl.) Gand.; Crepinia myrtilloides (Tratt.) Gand.; Crepinia psilophylla (A.Rau) Gand. and 45 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a temperate garden plant by the genus Rosa, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (575 mm of 808 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 16.1 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to June.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 808 mm a year, wettest October at 77 mm, driest February at 52 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

808 mm a year at the habitat, 575 mm of it May to December. Wettest month October at 77 mm, driest February at 52 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 585 mm to 1283 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 5 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 5 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 3, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -6.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -6.9 °C, the absolute minimum -17.0 °C, about 48 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.4 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -0.2 °C in January (across the envelope cells -5.0 °C to 3.4 °C), warmest day 22.9 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -6.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 6 °C in Jan to 23 °C in Jul; mean night from -0 °C in Jan to 14 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 808 mm of rain a year, most in Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 633 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -17.0 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.4 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost34.4° 99th-percentile day (undated)-17.0° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 5–36RH 59–67 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 633 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C6 / 2–97 / 3–1010 / 7–1313 / 11–1618 / 14–2121 / 17–2523 / 19–2823 / 19–2719 / 16–2314 / 12–189 / 7–136 / 3–9
Night °C-0 / -5–30 / -4–32 / -1–55 / 3–79 / 7–1112 / 10–1514 / 12–1714 / 12–1711 / 9–148 / 6–104 / 1–71 / -3–4
Rain mm66 / 33–10852 / 31–8859 / 38–9856 / 39–9568 / 50–11470 / 43–11170 / 28–10771 / 38–11469 / 48–11377 / 42–12675 / 47–12075 / 44–125
DLI6 / 4–1312 / 9–1919 / 16–2829 / 25–3434 / 32–4036 / 33–4435 / 32–4530 / 26–3821 / 18–2913 / 11–207 / 5–145 / 3–11
RH %66 / 61–6964 / 59–6661 / 58–6459 / 56–6260 / 57–6259 / 56–6259 / 55–6360 / 55–6362 / 58–6464 / 60–6666 / 62–6967 / 62–70

Each figure is the median across the 633 grid cells holding the 735 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 885:3663 (45.725, 3.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -17.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -6.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 633 distinct grid cells holding the 735 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 885:3663 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 45.50_3.125, lapse-corrected -450 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 368 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeDenmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Madeira, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Pakistan· introduced: Primorye, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia, Arizona, California, Utah, New Mexico, Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Mexico Central, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Falkland Is.
Kew's description“shrub” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker53.501, -2.472 · in the densest population, 339 records (45% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 746 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 269 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 15 km away. 75 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 746 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Rosa caninaRosa caninaRosa caninaRosa caninaRosa caninaRosa caninaRosa caninaRosa canina

Photographs: (c) Patrick Hacker, some rights reserved (CC BY) (8).

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Rosa canina, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Wild vascular plants gathered for consumption in the Polish countryside: a review
Łukasz Łuczaj, Wojciech M Szymański (2007) · Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines
Michael Nathan, Robert Scholten (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine
Biofabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles using fruit extract of Rosa canina and their toxic potential against bacteria: A mechanistic approach
Saeed Jafarirad, Meysam Mehrabi, Baharak Divband, Morteza Kosari‐Nasab (2015) · Materials Science and Engineering C
Use of Rosa canina fruit extract as a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution: A complementary experimental, molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics investigation
Zahra Sanaei, Mohammad Ramezanzadeh, Ghasem Bahlakeh, Bahram Ramezanzadeh (2018) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants used in the Czech Republic
Kateřina Šimková, Zbyněk Polesný (2014) · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)
Evaluation of volatiles, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of rose hip (Rosa L.) fruits in Turkey
Nurullah Demir, Oktay Yıldız, Mehmet Alpaslan, Ali Adnan Hayaloğlu (2014) · LWT
Rose hip (Rosa canina L.) oil obtained from waste hip seeds by different extraction methods
Klára Szentmihályi, Péter Vinkler, Béla G. Lakatos, V. Illés (2002) · Bioresource Technology
Chemical and technological properties of rose (Rosa canina L.) fruits grown wild in Turkey
Fikret Demır, Musa Özcan (2001) · Journal of Food Engineering
A systematic review on the Rosa canina effect and efficacy profiles
C. Chrubasik, Basil D. Roufogalis, Ulf Müller‐Ladner, S. Chrubasik (2008) · Phytotherapy Research
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina L.biotypes from spontaneous flora of Transylvania
Ioana Roman, Andreea Stănilă, Sorin STANILĂ (2013) · Chemistry Central Journal
Plants used for making recreational tea in Europe: a review based on specific research sites
Renata Söukand, Cassandra L. Quave, Andréa Pieroni, Manuel Pardo‐de‐Santayana (2013) · Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Rosa 15 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 16 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.