Species
+

Sedum japonicum Siebold ex Miq.

Rocky moss-rose stonecrop, 돌채송화

Climate known 24 photographs Cactus or succulent
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Sedum

Sedum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulents found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, but extending into the southern hemisphere in Africa and South America. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Sedum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Crassulaceae
Described by
Siebold ex Miq.
Native to
China Southeast, Japan, Korea +2
Wild records
1093 in range· 828 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Aug, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1741mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jul 257 mm (CHELSA)
Light
15–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Sedum, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (April to October at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1741 mm a year, wettest July at 257 mm, driest December at 53 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 1.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Sedum japonicum Siebold; Sedum uniflorum var. japonicum (Siebold ex Miq.) H.Ohba.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Sedum, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (April to October at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1337 mm of 1741 mm) falls in April to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 20.0 °C against a yearly mean of 14.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1741 mm a year, wettest July at 257 mm, driest December at 53 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1741 mm a year at the habitat, 1337 mm of it April to October. Wettest month July at 257 mm, driest December at 53 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1294 mm to 2844 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 13, the highest 90th-percentile month 37).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 1.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 1.6 °C, the absolute minimum -2.3 °C, 27 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 30.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 1.5 °C in January (across the envelope cells -9.5 °C to 6.6 °C), warmest day 27.2 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 1.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 6 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Aug; mean night from 2 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1741 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 699 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -2.3 °C and the 99th-percentile day 30.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost30.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)-2.3° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 15–36RH 55–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 699 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C6 / -1–117 / 1–1110 / 5–1415 / 11–1919 / 15–2322 / 19–2626 / 23–2827 / 25–3024 / 21–2720 / 15–2214 / 8–189 / 2–13
Night °C2 / -10–72 / -9–75 / -4–910 / 2–1414 / 8–1818 / 13–2122 / 17–2524 / 18–2521 / 13–2315 / 6–189 / -0–144 / -6–9
Rain mm64 / 33–27273 / 44–194122 / 65–205130 / 82–209151 / 103–254221 / 149–328257 / 163–353235 / 139–322210 / 155–330133 / 53–24092 / 49–25153 / 24–273
DLI17 / 14–1822 / 19–2328 / 25–3034 / 31–3636 / 32–3734 / 29–3632 / 29–3632 / 30–3527 / 24–2923 / 19–2517 / 15–1915 / 13–17
RH %55 / 53–6356 / 53–6357 / 55–6159 / 56–6262 / 58–6566 / 62–7068 / 64–7367 / 63–6963 / 61–6659 / 57–6357 / 55–6256 / 53–62

Each figure is the median across the 699 grid cells holding the 1070 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1073:6328 (36.325, 136.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -2.3 °C, 1st-percentile night 1.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 30.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 699 distinct grid cells holding the 1070 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1073:6328 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.50_136.250, lapse-corrected -8 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 32 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeChina Southeast, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan
Kew's description“succulent subshrub” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker34.493, 127.234 · in the densest population, 602 records (55% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1093 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 828 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 934 km away. 49 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 23 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1093 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Sedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicumSedum japonicum

Photographs: 許文俊, CC BY-SA, iNaturalist via GBIF; Cheng-Te Hsu, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); Kim, Hyun-tae, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; 葉子, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Sedum japonicum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Flavonoids from Sedum japonicum subsp. oryzifolium (Crassulaceae)
Takayuki Mizuno, Nahoko Uchiyama, Seiji Tanaka, Takahisa Nakane (2022) · Molecules
Photosynthetic and Transpiration Rates of Three Sedum Species Used for Green Roofs
Takanori Kuronuma, Hitoshi Watanabe (2017) · Environment Control in Biology
Flavonoids from the leaves and stems of Sedum japonicum var. senanense and their antioxidant activity
Takayuki Mizuno, Yuko Ishikawa-Takano, Takahisa Nakane, Hari Prasad Devkota (2024) · Fitoterapia
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Sedum lineare (crassulaceae)
Yigong Tang, Haoyu Zhang, Xiaoting Xu, Hong Chang (2021) · Mitochondrial DNA Part B
Study on Systemic Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana Induced by Weed Extracts
Hidehiro Inagaki, Yukiko Usui (2021) · Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)
Reconsiderations of distribution and taxonomic status of infraspecific taxa in Sedum japonicum (Crassulaceae) based on morphological and molecular data.
Takuro Ito, Yu ChihChieh, Goro Kokubugata (2018) · Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series B, Botany
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Sedum japonicum subsp. japonicum
University of Gothenburg (2026)
Sedum japonicum subsp. uniflorum (Hook. & Arn.) H. Ohba
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Sedum japonicum Siebold ex Miq.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Sedum 17 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 24 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 91 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.