Species
+

Strongylodon macrobotrys A.Gray

jadevine

Climate known 44 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Strongylodon macrobotrys, commonly known as the jade vine, emerald vine, or turquoise jade vine, is a leguminous vine endemic to the Philippines. It is a popular ornamental plant known for its cascading clusters of vibrant turquoise or greenish-blue claw-shaped flowers. Cultivating jade vine requires a tropical environment, making it a popular choice in botanical gardens and conservatories. The plant's striking appearance and limited distribution contribute to its allure among plant enthusiasts worldwide.

Text from Wikipedia, “Strongylodon macrobotrys”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Strongylodon

Strongylodon is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 16 species of lianas native to the western Pacific, from the Philippines and Sulawesi to New Guinea, Queensland, and the south Pacific, and to Madagascar, Réunion, and the Comoro and Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. Typical habitats are tropical rain forest, thicket, or secondary vegetation, often in wetlands and near water. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Strongylodon”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
A.Gray
Native to
Philippines
Wild records
57 in range· 19 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
May, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2597mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Oct 378 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–41DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to November at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.2 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 2597 mm a year, wettest October at 378 mm, driest February at 74 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 41 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 20.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Strongylodon megaphyllus Merr.; Strongylodon warburgii Perkins.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to November at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.2 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1833 mm of 2597 mm) falls in June to November. The temperature curve is flat, 3.2 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2597 mm a year, wettest October at 378 mm, driest February at 74 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2597 mm a year at the habitat, 1833 mm of it June to November. Wettest month October at 378 mm, driest February at 74 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 2097 mm to 3711 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 41 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 41 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 20.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 20.3 °C, the absolute minimum 18.8 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 31.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 20.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells 16.6 °C to 23.0 °C), warmest day 29.3 °C in May (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 20.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 67 to 73% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 25 °C in Jan to 29 °C in May; mean night from 21 °C in Jan to 24 °C in May. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 2597 mm of rain a year, most in Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 25 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 18.8 °C and the 99th-percentile day 31.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.15°20°25°30°35°31.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)18.8° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 24–41RH 67–73 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 25 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 22–2726 / 23–2727 / 24–2929 / 25–3129 / 25–3129 / 25–3028 / 24–2928 / 24–2928 / 24–2927 / 24–2927 / 24–2826 / 22–27
Night °C21 / 17–2321 / 17–2322 / 18–2423 / 19–2524 / 19–2523 / 19–2623 / 19–2523 / 19–2523 / 19–2523 / 19–2522 / 18–2422 / 17–24
Rain mm112 / 45–32374 / 29–22378 / 35–17399 / 45–154173 / 136–273258 / 176–402325 / 213–433271 / 208–396292 / 233–398378 / 269–448309 / 205–541228 / 121–534
DLI27 / 23–2932 / 28–3437 / 35–3941 / 40–4238 / 34–3934 / 31–3732 / 28–3532 / 27–3531 / 26–3329 / 27–3127 / 23–3024 / 20–28
RH %70 / 65–7569 / 65–7368 / 64–7267 / 63–7269 / 65–7271 / 65–7372 / 65–7571 / 65–7573 / 66–7572 / 67–7472 / 67–7671 / 66–77

Each figure is the median across the 25 grid cells holding the 54 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1517:6031 (14.125, 121.575). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 18.8 °C, 1st-percentile night 20.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 31.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 25 distinct grid cells holding the 54 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1517:6031 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 14.00_121.875, lapse-corrected +369 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 417 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativePhilippines· introduced: India, Malaya, New Guinea, Trinidad-Tobago
Kew's description“liana” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker14.131, 121.21 · in the densest population, 46 records (81% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 57 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 19 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 2 km away. 193 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 3 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 57 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Strongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrysStrongylodon macrobotrys

Photographs: (c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY); no rights reserved · CC0 (5); (c) deepachandran, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Strongylodon macrobotrys, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Greenish blue flower colour of Strongylodon macrobotrys
Kŏsaku Takeda, Aki Fujii, Yohko Senda, Tsukasa Iwashina (2010) · Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
Strongylodon macrobotrys: New Host of Soybean Mosaic Virus in Brazil
Viviana M. Camelo-García, Arnaldo Esquivel‐Fariña, Camila Geovana Ferro, Elliot Watanabe Kitajima (2021) · Plant Disease
Secondary Plant Metabolites of Natural Product Origin—Strongylodon macrobotrys as Pitting Corrosion Inhibitors of Steel around Heavy Salt Deposits in Gabu, Nigeria
B. U. Ugi, Victoria M. Bassey, M.E. Obeten, Stephen A. Adalikwu (2020) · Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
Chemical constituents of Strongylodon macrobotrys
Consolacion Y. Ragasa, Virgilio D. Ebajo, Vincent Antonio S. Ng, Mariquit M. De Los Reyes (2014) · Der pharma chemica
Anthesis and Abscission of Blue Jade Vine Flowers Treated with Ethephon and AOA
Sheldon C. Furutani, Edward Johnston, Mike A. Nagao (1989) · HortScience
Chemical Profiling of Strongylodon macrobotrys Flowers and its Molluscicidal Activity
Bruna Aparecida de Souza, Alan Rodrigues Teixeira Machado, Nathália de Oliveira Melo, Flávia Maria Pereira da Costa (2021) · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
Haplotype‐resolved telomere‐to‐telomere genome of the jade vine ( Strongylodon macrobotrys ) provides novel insights into the turquoise flower coloration
Tong‐Jian Liu, Xin‐Feng Wang, Dunfa Shi, Zhi‐Qiang Wang (2026) · Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Enraizamento de estacas de flor de jade (Strongylodon macrobotrys A. Gray) tratadas com ácido indolbutírico
Fabiana Rezende Muniz, Paulo Hercílio Viegas Rodrigues, Simone Rodrigues da Silva (2015) · Ornamental Horticulture
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 27 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.