Species
+

Thaumatophyllum xanadu (Croat, J.Boos & Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo

Araceae

No habitat climate 15 photographs Tropical foliage plant

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Philodendron xanadu, synonym Thaumatophyllum xanadu, is a perennial plant belonging to the arum family Araceae. It is native to south Brazil and Paraguay, but is widely cultivated as a landscape plant in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates.

Text from Wikipedia, “Philodendron xanadu”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Thaumatophyllum

Thaumatophyllum is a sometimes recognized genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae corresponding to Philodendron subg. Meconostigma. Its species are native to northern (tropical) South America.

Text from Wikipedia, “Thaumatophyllum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Araceae
Described by
(Croat, J.Boos & Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
Native to
Brazil South, Paraguay
Wild records
1 in range· 0 open

At a glance

In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Araceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table); no habitat climate could be derived for this species. Cold floor 12 °C (conventional for a tropical foliage plant, archetype table).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Philodendron xanadu Croat, Mayo & J.Boos.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Araceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12 °C (conventional for a tropical foliage plant, archetype table).

The archetype table’s figure; no habitat figure for this species.

Cold floor: 12 °C, the archetype table's conventional minimum for a tropical foliage plant (grouped by Araceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant); no habitat figure is on file for this species.

The archetype table's conventional minimum for the group; no habitat figure is on file for this species.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: Only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record; three are needed for an envelope.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP.
No openly licensed record to show inside the range.
NativeBrazil South, Paraguay
Kew's description“subshrub” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1 georeferenced record inside the native range; none carries a licence permitting republication, so the map shows no points. 54 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. Under a dozen records: treat the map as indicative. No climate envelope is derived for this species.

Photographs

Thaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanaduThaumatophyllum xanadu

Photographs: (c) Rafael Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2); (c) Vladislav Isaev, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) Eduardo A. Bolaños Vargas, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Thaumatophyllum xanadu, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Photo-selective Shade Nets alters the Growth Dynamics and Physiology of Thaumatophyllum xanadu
M. Jefrena, S. Ganesh, S. Shakila, R. Nagajothi (2026) · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
First Report of Muyocopron laterale Causing Leaf Spot on Thaumatophyllum xanadu in Guangdong Province, China
Zihan Liu, Surapong Khuna, Sinang Hongsanan, Danushka S. Tennakoon (2026) · Plant Disease
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate nothing to report
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 6 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.