Species
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Agave offoyana De Smet ex Jacobi

Asparagaceae

Climate known Photographs not checked Cactus or succulent
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Agave

Agave is a genus of monocots native to the arid regions of the Americas. The genus is primarily known for its succulent and xerophytic species that typically form large rosettes of strong, fleshy leaves.

Text from Wikipedia, “Agave”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Asparagaceae
Described by
De Smet ex Jacobi
Native to
Cuba
Wild records
24 in range· 24 open

At a glance

Warmest month
30°C
Aug, mean day; nights 26 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1363mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Sep 196 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–43DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Agave, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to October in the northern hemisphere (May to October at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1363 mm a year, wettest September at 196 mm, driest January at 42 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 43 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 18.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Agave offoyana De Smet.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Agave, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to October in the northern hemisphere (May to October at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1014 mm of 1363 mm) falls in May to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.0 °C against a yearly mean of 25.3 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1363 mm a year, wettest September at 196 mm, driest January at 42 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1363 mm a year at the habitat, 1014 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 196 mm, driest January at 42 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1225 mm to 1576 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 43 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 18.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 18.4 °C, the absolute minimum 14.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.5 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 20.1 °C in January (across the envelope cells 18.5 °C to 22.4 °C), warmest day 30.4 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 25 °C in Jan to 30 °C in Aug; mean night from 20 °C in Jan to 26 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1363 mm of rain a year, most in Sep. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 22 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 14.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.5 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°32.5° 99th-percentile day (undated)14.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 24–43RH 60–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 22 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 24–2726 / 25–2827 / 25–2928 / 26–3029 / 27–3030 / 28–3130 / 29–3230 / 29–3230 / 29–3128 / 28–3027 / 26–2826 / 25–27
Night °C20 / 19–2220 / 19–2321 / 19–2322 / 20–2424 / 22–2525 / 23–2625 / 24–2726 / 24–2725 / 23–2624 / 23–2623 / 21–2521 / 20–23
Rain mm42 / 36–5451 / 46–6556 / 47–7467 / 49–86150 / 128–213190 / 145–269134 / 102–179167 / 127–202196 / 169–236177 / 146–20381 / 67–10552 / 38–60
DLI25 / 25–2731 / 30–3237 / 36–3842 / 41–4342 / 40–4241 / 40–4243 / 42–4441 / 40–4236 / 35–3730 / 30–3226 / 25–2724 / 23–25
RH %61 / 60–6361 / 60–6260 / 59–6161 / 58–6163 / 60–6565 / 63–6764 / 62–6663 / 62–6665 / 63–6764 / 63–6762 / 61–6561 / 61–64

Each figure is the median across the 22 grid cells holding the 24 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1343:1997 (22.825, -80.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 18.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.5 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 22 distinct grid cells holding the 24 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1343:1997 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 23.00_-80.000, lapse-corrected -5 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 10 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCuba
Kew's description“seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker22.818, -80.134 · in the densest population, 14 records (58% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 24 georeferenced records inside the native range, all openly licensed and shown on the map.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 24 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Agave offoyana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Characterization of saponins from the leaves and stem bark of Jatropha curcas L. for surface-active properties
Summi Rai, Ananda Kafle, Hari Prasad Devkota, Ajaya Bhattarai (2023) · Heliyon
Plant-Derived Saponins: A Review of Their Surfactant Properties and Applications
Summi Rai, Eliza Acharya, Ananda Kafle, Hari Prasad Devkota (2021) · Preprints.org
Bioactive steroidal saponins from Agave offoyana flowers
Andy J. Pérez, Juan M. Calle, Ana Simonet, José O. Guerra (2013) · Phytochemistry
Phytotoxic steroidal saponins from Agave offoyana leaves
Andy J. Pérez, Ana Simonet, Juan M. Calle, Łukasz Pecio (2014) · Phytochemistry
New Bufadienolides Isolated from the Roots of Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Crassulaceae)
Barbara Moniuszko‐Szajwaj, Łukasz Pecio, Mariusz Kowalczyk, Anna Stochmal (2016) · Molecules
Novel Flavonol Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of Lentil (Lens culinaris)
Jerzy Żuchowski, Łukasz Pecio, Anna Stochmal (2014) · Molecules
Micropropagation of Agave salmiana: Means to Production of Antioxidant and Bioactive Principles
César A. Puente-Garza, Antonia Gutiérrez-Mora, Silverio García‐Lara (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science
Structure, Bioactivity and Analytical Methods for the Determination of Yucca Saponins
Gabriel G. Jiménez, Alexandra G. Durán, Francisco A. Macı́as, Ana Simonet (2021) · Molecules
Triterpenoid saponins from the aerial parts of Trifolium argutum Sol. and their phytotoxic evaluation
Andy J. Pérez, Ana Simonet, Łukasz Pecio, Mariusz Kowalczyk (2015) · Phytochemistry Letters
The Agavoideae: an emergent model clade for CAM evolutionary biology
Karolina Heyduk, Edward V. McAssey, Richard Field, Jim Leebens‐Mack (2023) · Annals of Botany

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Agave 252 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answerapi.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 3 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.