Species
+

Alocasia micholitziana Sander

Alocasia 'Frydek', Green Velvet Alocasia, elephant's-ear, green-velvet alocasia

Climate known 8 photographs Tropical foliage plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Alocasia micholitziana, commonly known as the green velvet taro or green velvet alocasia, is a plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant worldwide.

Text from Wikipedia, “Alocasia micholitziana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Alocasia

Alocasia is a genus of rhizomatous or tuberous, broad-leaved, perennial, flowering plants from the family Araceae. There are about 90 accepted species native to tropical and subtropical Asia and eastern Australia. Around the world, many growers widely cultivate a range of hybrids and cultivars as ornamentals.

Text from Wikipedia, “Alocasia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Araceae
Described by
Sander
Native to
Philippines
Wild records
15 in range· 13 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
Jun, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2484mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Aug 441 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–40DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Alocasia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.1 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 2484 mm a year, wettest August at 441 mm, driest February at 40 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 40 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 17.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Alocasia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.1 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1985 mm of 2484 mm) falls in May to October. The temperature curve is flat, 3.1 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2484 mm a year, wettest August at 441 mm, driest February at 40 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2484 mm a year at the habitat, 1985 mm of it May to October. Wettest month August at 441 mm, driest February at 40 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1545 mm to 3913 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 40 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 17.4 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 17.4 °C, the absolute minimum 14.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.6 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 20.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells 13.9 °C to 24.0 °C), warmest day 28.6 °C in June (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 17.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER); the archetype table's minimum for a tropical foliage plant, 12 °C, is lower and does not raise it.

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 64 to 69% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 25 °C in Jan to 29 °C in Jun; mean night from 21 °C in Jan to 23 °C in May. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 2484 mm of rain a year, most in Aug. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 11 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 14.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.6 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°34.6° 99th-percentile day (undated)14.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 24–40RH 64–69 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 11 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 20–2825 / 21–2926 / 22–3127 / 24–3228 / 24–3229 / 24–3028 / 24–2928 / 23–2928 / 23–2927 / 22–2927 / 22–2926 / 20–28
Night °C21 / 14–2421 / 14–2422 / 15–2523 / 16–2623 / 17–2623 / 17–2623 / 17–2523 / 17–2523 / 17–2523 / 16–2522 / 16–2522 / 15–25
Rain mm51 / 20–9740 / 25–7554 / 33–79113 / 44–159285 / 130–354293 / 177–346370 / 172–448441 / 161–523326 / 172–369270 / 207–402154 / 123–22087 / 57–161
DLI27 / 24–3032 / 29–3437 / 35–3940 / 39–4237 / 35–3935 / 32–3834 / 30–3633 / 29–3631 / 29–3529 / 28–3327 / 23–3224 / 21–30
RH %66 / 62–7566 / 63–7265 / 61–6964 / 61–6766 / 64–6866 / 64–7067 / 64–7167 / 64–7368 / 64–7169 / 64–7269 / 64–7467 / 63–76

Each figure is the median across the 11 grid cells holding the 14 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1517:6023 (14.125, 121.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 17.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 11 distinct grid cells holding the 14 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1517:6023 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 14.00_121.250, lapse-corrected +221 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 383 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativePhilippines
Kew's description“subshrub” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker16.43, 120.593 · in the densest population, 10 records (67% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 15 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 13 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 47 km away. 7 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km and stays on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 15 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Alocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitzianaAlocasia micholitziana

Photographs: (c) Mark Bulahao, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Raúl A. Ruiz M., some rights reserved (CC BY); Mark Bulahao, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (3); Raúl A. Ruiz M., CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Alocasia micholitziana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Induced Polyploidy in Diploid Ornamental Ginger (Hedychium muluense R. M. Smith) Using Colchicine and Oryzalin
Hamidou F. Sakhanokho, Kanniah Rajasekaran, Rowena Y. Kelley, Nurul Islam‐Faridi (2009) · HortScience
Callus induction and plantlet regeneration in ornamental Alocasia micholitziana
Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo, Yukio Ozaki, Hiroshi Okubo (2003) · Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)
In Vitro Induction of Tetraploids in Dieffenbachia × ‘Star Bright M-1’ by Colchicine
Richard J. Henny, James R. Holm, Jianjun Chen, Michelle Scheiber (2009) · HortScience
In Vitro Propagation of Philodendron erubescens ‘Pink Princess’ and Ex Vitro Acclimatization of the Plantlets
Preekamol Klanrit, Haruthairat Kitwetcharoen, Pornthap Thanonkeo, Pornthap Thanonkeo (2023) · Horticulturae
In vitro propagation of five Alocasia species
Arvind Bhatt, Christine Stanly, Chan Lai Keng (2013) · Horticultura Brasileira
Development of an efficient callus production protocol for Amsonia orientalis: A critically endangered medicinal plant
Arda Acemi, Fazıl Özen, Rukiye Kiran (2012) · Eurasian Journal of Biosciences
Micropropagation of Alocasia amazonica through Indirect Shoot Organogenesis
Raihan I Raju, Asma Kanon Hashi, Ahshan Jazib, Mohd Talim Hossain (2022) · Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology
Induction of Callus in Leaf Explants of Crinum americanum L. (Amaryllidaceae)
Kicia K. P. Gomes- Copeland, I. R. I. Santos, Amanda Gomes Torres, João Victor Dutra Gomes (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Plants
Calogênese in vitro de segmentos apicais caulinares e internodais em segurelha (Satureja hortensis L.).
Márcio Carlos Navroski, Daniel Arthur Gaklik Waldow, Mariane de Oliveira Pereira, Alessandra de Oliveira Pereira (2012) · Revista Agro mbiente On-line
Micropropagation of Ornamantal Alocasia
Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo, Ikuo Miyajima, Kenji Ureshino, Yukio Ozaki (2003) · Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University
Para-fluorophenylalanine-induced Aneuploidy in Alocasia
Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo, Ikuo Miyajima, Kenji Ureshino, Yukio Ozaki (2003) · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Alocasia 5 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 6 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.