Species
+

Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau

American trumpet vine, Amerikanische Klettertrompete (DE), Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet creeper (EN)

Climate known 74 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Campsis radicans, the trumpet vine, yellow trumpet vine, or trumpet creeper, is a species of flowering plant in the trumpet vine family Bignoniaceae, native to eastern North America, and naturalized elsewhere. Growing to 10 metres, it is a vigorous, deciduous woody vine, notable for its showy trumpet-shaped flowers. It inhabits woodlands and riverbanks, and is also a popular garden plant.

Text from Wikipedia, “Campsis radicans”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Campsis

Campsis, commonly known as trumpet creeper or trumpet vine, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to woodlands in China and North America. It consists of two species, both of which are vigorous deciduous perennial climbers, clinging by aerial roots, and producing large trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer. They are reasonably hardy and do well with the support of a wall, preferring full sun.

Text from Wikipedia, “Campsis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Described by
(L.) Bureau
Native to
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas +31
Wild records
1776 in range· 300 open

At a glance

Warmest month
31°C
Jul, mean day; nights 22 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1170mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jul 115 mm (CHELSA)
Light
15–40DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 1170 mm a year, wettest July at 115 mm, driest February at 80 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 40 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -9.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Bignonia coccinea Steud.; Bignonia florida Salisb.; Bignonia radicans L.; Bignonia radicans var. atropurpurea H.Jaeger; Bignonia radicans var. coccinea Pursh and 35 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (824 mm of 1170 mm) takes 8 months, March to October. Mean temperature moves 21.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: September to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1170 mm a year, wettest July at 115 mm, driest February at 80 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1170 mm a year at the habitat, 824 mm of it March to October. Wettest month July at 115 mm, driest February at 80 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 963 mm to 1451 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 40 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 11, the highest 90th-percentile month 43).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -9.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -9.1 °C, the absolute minimum -24.9 °C, about 74 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 0.6 °C in January (across the envelope cells -5.4 °C to 7.8 °C), warmest day 31.1 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -9.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 9 °C in Jan to 31 °C in Jul; mean night from 1 °C in Jan to 22 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1170 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 1382 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -24.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-40°-20°20°40°frost37.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)-24.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 15–40RH 56–60 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 1382 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C9 / 3–1712 / 5–1916 / 10–2221 / 16–2626 / 21–2929 / 26–3231 / 28–3430 / 27–3427 / 24–3122 / 17–2716 / 11–2210 / 5–18
Night °C1 / -5–82 / -4–96 / 0–1210 / 6–1615 / 12–2020 / 17–2322 / 19–2522 / 19–2518 / 15–2212 / 9–187 / 3–133 / -3–9
Rain mm86 / 53–12880 / 56–136101 / 72–13493 / 73–118109 / 84–141112 / 97–168115 / 70–155103 / 67–16099 / 77–13592 / 76–12588 / 65–12292 / 63–135
DLI16 / 13–1921 / 19–2428 / 26–3135 / 33–3838 / 37–4040 / 39–4239 / 38–4335 / 34–4030 / 28–3324 / 21–2717 / 14–2115 / 11–17
RH %58 / 56–6057 / 55–6056 / 55–5956 / 54–5958 / 56–6159 / 57–6259 / 57–6360 / 56–6359 / 56–6157 / 56–5958 / 57–5959 / 57–60

Each figure is the median across the 1382 grid cells holding the 1697 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1080:2018 (35.975, -79.075). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -24.9 °C, 1st-percentile night -9.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 1382 distinct grid cells holding the 1697 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1080:2018 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.00_-79.375, lapse-corrected -23 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 162 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeIllinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Utah, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia· introduced: Austria, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Krym, South European Russia, Algeria, Tunisia, Bangladesh, Colorado, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Argentina Northwest
Kew's description“liana” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker38.773, -77.03 · in the densest population, 866 records (49% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1776 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 300 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 10 km away. 183 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 79 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1776 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Campsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicansCampsis radicans

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (5); (c) David Hebert, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Campsis radicans, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Factors affectingCampsis radicansseed germination and seedling emergence
Demosthenis Chachalis, Krishna N. Reddy (2000) · Weed Science
Paternity and Fruit Production in Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans)
Robert I. Bertin (1982) · The American Naturalist
POLLEN INTERFERENCE AND CRYPTIC SELF‐FERTILITY IN CAMPSIS RADICANS
Robert I. Bertin, Maura Sullivan (1988) · American Journal of Botany
EFFECTS OF POLLINATION INTENSITY IN CAMPSIS RADICANS
Robert I. Bertin (1990) · American Journal of Botany
Response of Understory Species to Gap Formation and Soil Disturbance m Lonicera maackii Thickets
James O. Luken, Linda M. Kuddes, Tim C. Tholemeier (1997) · Restoration Ecology
Nectar: Its Production and Functions in Trumpet Creeper
Thomas S. Elias, Hellen Gelband (1975) · Science
Review on natural gums and mucilage and their application as excipient
Mirazul Islam, Md Ruhul Kuddus, Mohammad Abdur Rashid, Mohammad Rashedul Haque (2017) · Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
Paternal Success Following Mixed Pollinations of Campsis radicans
Robert I. Bertin (1990) · The American Midland Naturalist
Self-Sterility and Cryptic Self-Fertility in Campsis radicans (Bignoniaceae)
Robert I. Bertin, Christy Barnes, Sheldon I. Guttman (1989) · Botanical Gazette

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Campsis 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 73 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.