Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.
Bagawak Morado, Clung, Fire works, Starburst Bush
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a species of flowering plant native to New Guinea and the Philippines. It is one of many species previously included in the family Verbenaceae, but transferred to the Lamiaceae based on molecular studies. The plants produce flowers which look good in a garden, but it can be difficult to eradicate.
Text from Wikipedia, “Clerodendrum quadriloculare”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants formerly placed in the family Verbenaceae, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower, pagoda flower and bleeding-heart. It is currently classified in the subfamily Ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data.
Text from Wikipedia, “Clerodendrum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Clerodendrum blancoanum Fern.-Vill.; Clerodendrum navesianum Vidal; Ligustrum quadriloculare Blanco.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (2.4 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1693 mm of 2326 mm) falls in June to October. The temperature curve is flat, 2.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 2326 mm a year, wettest August at 401 mm, driest February at 33 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
2326 mm a year at the habitat, 1693 mm of it June to October. Wettest month August at 401 mm, driest February at 33 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1934 mm to 3496 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 27 to 40 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 27 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 24, the highest 90th-percentile month 43).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 19.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 19.8 °C, the absolute minimum 17.0 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 22.5 °C in January (across the envelope cells 17.9 °C to 24.2 °C), warmest day 30.1 °C in May (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 19.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 27 / 24–29 | 28 / 24–30 | 29 / 26–31 | 30 / 27–32 | 30 / 27–32 | 29 / 26–31 | 29 / 26–30 | 29 / 26–30 | 29 / 26–30 | 29 / 25–30 | 28 / 25–30 | 27 / 24–29 |
| Night °C | 23 / 18–24 | 23 / 18–24 | 23 / 20–25 | 24 / 21–26 | 25 / 22–26 | 25 / 22–26 | 24 / 21–26 | 24 / 21–25 | 24 / 21–25 | 24 / 21–25 | 24 / 20–25 | 23 / 19–25 |
| Rain mm | 43 / 10–289 | 33 / 11–220 | 41 / 17–174 | 66 / 31–164 | 169 / 124–341 | 281 / 202–498 | 395 / 210–679 | 401 / 193–792 | 339 / 229–550 | 277 / 218–363 | 174 / 90–296 | 107 / 25–329 |
| DLI | 28 / 27–32 | 33 / 31–36 | 37 / 35–40 | 40 / 37–43 | 37 / 34–39 | 33 / 30–37 | 31 / 29–34 | 31 / 26–36 | 31 / 28–35 | 30 / 28–33 | 28 / 27–31 | 27 / 24–30 |
| RH % | 65 / 60–70 | 64 / 60–69 | 64 / 59–68 | 63 / 59–68 | 65 / 61–71 | 67 / 64–73 | 68 / 65–74 | 68 / 65–75 | 68 / 65–74 | 67 / 64–72 | 67 / 62–72 | 66 / 60–71 |
Each figure is the median across the 63 grid cells holding the 73 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1505:6022 (14.725, 121.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 17.0 °C, 1st-percentile night 19.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 63 distinct grid cells holding the 73 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1505:6022 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 14.50_121.250, lapse-corrected -153 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 48 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Ken Puliafico, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) sh_rodes, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4).
Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Clerodendrum quadriloculare, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Osmoxylon lineare miagos bush
Mussaenda philippica Buddha's-lamp
Hoya pubicalyx Apocynaceae
Adonidia merrillii Christmas palm
Aglaonema commutatum Chinese evergreen
Chrysophyllum cainito Star AppleOther Clerodendrum 7 in the reference
Clerodendrum bungei Rose glorybower
Clerodendrum japonicum Japanese Glorybower
Clerodendrum laevifolium Bridal's Veil
Clerodendrum paniculatum Pagoda Flower
Clerodendrum schmidtii Lamiaceae
Clerodendrum thomsoniae Bleeding Heart Vine / Bleeding Hearts
Clerodendrum trichotomum Chance Tree History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 34 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








