Species
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Convolvulus cneorum L.

silverbush

Climate known 35 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Convolvulus cneorum, the silverbush or shrubby bindweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, which contains many plants described as "bindweed". The Latin specific epithet cneorum is a word of Greek origin referring to a small olive-like plant, possibly a species of Daphne.

Text from Wikipedia, “Convolvulus cneorum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Convolvulus

Convolvulus is a genus of about 200 to 250 species of flowering plants in the bindweed family Convolvulaceae, with a cosmopolitan distribution; the Plants of the World Online database currently accepts 227 species and 12 natural hybrids. Common names include bindweed and morning glory; both are names shared with other closely related genera.

Text from Wikipedia, “Convolvulus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Convolvulaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Albania, Italy, Sicilia +2
Wild records
317 in range· 271 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Jul, mean day; nights 20 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
878mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Nov 120 mm (CHELSA)
Light
10–45DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 878 mm a year, wettest November at 120 mm, driest July at 28 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 45 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -1.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Convolvulus argenteus Desr.; Convolvulus argenteus Lam.; Convolvulus argenteus Salisb.; Sciadiara cneorum (L.) Raf.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (646 mm of 878 mm) falls in September to January and April to May, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 13.6 °C against a yearly mean of 15.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to July and October to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 878 mm a year, wettest November at 120 mm, driest July at 28 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

878 mm a year at the habitat, 646 mm of it September to January and April to May. Wettest month November at 120 mm, driest July at 28 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 641 mm to 1275 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 45 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 45 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 46).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -1.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -1.0 °C, the absolute minimum -5.7 °C, about 8 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 3.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells -1.0 °C to 8.6 °C), warmest day 26.7 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -1.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 10 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Jul; mean night from 4 °C in Jan to 20 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 878 mm of rain a year, most in Nov. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 235 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -5.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.7 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost37.7° 99th-percentile day (undated)-5.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 10–45RH 57–62 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 235 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C10 / 7–1211 / 8–1213 / 11–1516 / 14–1820 / 18–2224 / 22–2627 / 24–3027 / 25–3023 / 21–2519 / 17–2114 / 11–1611 / 7–13
Night °C4 / -1–94 / -0–86 / 2–109 / 5–1213 / 10–1617 / 14–1920 / 17–2220 / 17–2317 / 13–2013 / 9–179 / 4–135 / 0–10
Rain mm73 / 46–10157 / 42–8761 / 48–9382 / 54–11464 / 33–11247 / 26–9428 / 14–6739 / 24–9287 / 68–135115 / 76–167120 / 81–169105 / 69–136
DLI12 / 10–1318 / 16–1926 / 24–2834 / 30–3640 / 36–4243 / 39–4645 / 40–4638 / 35–4029 / 25–3120 / 16–2213 / 10–1410 / 8–11
RH %60 / 58–6459 / 57–6159 / 57–6159 / 57–6259 / 57–6258 / 55–6257 / 53–6258 / 55–6260 / 58–6262 / 60–6361 / 59–6461 / 58–65

Each figure is the median across the 235 grid cells holding the 316 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 962:3850 (41.875, 12.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -5.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 235 distinct grid cells holding the 316 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 962:3850 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 42.00_12.500, lapse-corrected -158 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 40 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeAlbania, Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia, Tunisia· introduced: France
Kew's description“subshrub” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker43.76, 7.468 · in the densest population, 167 records (53% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 317 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 271 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 1351 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km and stays on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 317 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Convolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorum

Photographs: (c) Gianmaria Bonari, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) nebrooks, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) David Thompson, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Riccardo Rocca, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Denis Bastianelli, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Convolvulus cneorum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Growth of the Native Xerophyte Convolvulus cneorum L. on an Extensive Mediterranean Green Roof under Different Substrate Types and Irrigation Regimens
L. Tassoula, Μ. Papafotiou, Γεώργιος Λιακόπουλος, George Kargas (2015) · HortScience
Water use efficiency, growth and anatomic-physiological parameters of Mediterranean xerophytes as affected by substrate and irrigation on a green roof
L. Tassoula, Μ. Papafotiou, Γεώργιος Λιακόπουλος, George Kargas (2021) · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Wilt and Collapse of Cuphea ignea Caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in Italy
Santa Olga Cacciola, D. Spica, David E. L. Cooke, F. Raudino (2006) · Plant Disease
First Report of Southern Blight on Silverbush (Convolvulus cneorum) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Italy
G. Polizzi, Dalia Aiello, Vladimiro Guarnaccia, G. Parlavecchio (2009) · Plant Disease
Enhancing biodiversity and functionality of extensive green roof: A comparative study of five native Mediterranean perennial species in Rome
Amii Bellini, Flavia Bartoli, Luca D’Amato, Roberto Casalini (2025) · Building and Environment
Convolvulus cneorum L. u flori Jugoslavije
Radovan Domac (1957) · Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)
Novo nalazište vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. na području otočne skupine Korčule
Nevenka Hodak (1963) · Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Convolvulus 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 40 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.