Species
+

Convolvulus tricolor L.

Dwarf Morning Glory, Dwarf Morning-glory, Tricolour Convolvulus, dwarf-morning-glory

Climate known 62 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Convolvulus tricolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, native to Mediterranean Europe. Common names include dwarf morning-glory, tricolour convolvulus, and belle de jour.

Text from Wikipedia, “Convolvulus tricolor”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Convolvulus

Convolvulus is a genus of about 200 to 250 species of flowering plants in the bindweed family Convolvulaceae, with a cosmopolitan distribution; the Plants of the World Online database currently accepts 227 species and 12 natural hybrids. Common names include bindweed and morning glory; both are names shared with other closely related genera.

Text from Wikipedia, “Convolvulus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Convolvulaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Baleares, Corse, France +15
Wild records
1520 in range· 1220 open

At a glance

Warmest month
25°C
Jul, mean day; nights 15 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
837mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Dec 94 mm (CHELSA)
Light
8–39DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to February and April to May in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 837 mm a year, wettest December at 94 mm, driest August at 53 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 39 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 2.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to February and April to May in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (612 mm of 837 mm) takes 8 months, September to February and April to May. Mean temperature moves 15.0 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to August and October to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 837 mm a year, wettest December at 94 mm, driest August at 53 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

837 mm a year at the habitat, 612 mm of it September to February and April to May. Wettest month December at 94 mm, driest August at 53 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 629 mm to 1259 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 39 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 5, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 2.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 2.1 °C, the absolute minimum -0.9 °C, 8 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 30.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 2.1 °C in January (across the envelope cells -1.7 °C to 7.7 °C), warmest day 24.5 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 2.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 8 °C in Jan to 25 °C in Jul; mean night from 2 °C in Jan to 16 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 837 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 1281 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -0.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 30.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost30.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)-0.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 8–39RH 58–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 1281 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C8 / 5–149 / 6–1512 / 10–1715 / 13–1919 / 16–2322 / 19–2825 / 21–3125 / 22–3121 / 19–2717 / 15–2212 / 9–189 / 5–15
Night °C2 / -2–82 / -1–84 / 2–106 / 4–1110 / 8–1413 / 11–1715 / 14–2016 / 14–2013 / 11–1810 / 7–156 / 3–123 / -1–9
Rain mm76 / 54–11861 / 45–9761 / 46–9667 / 51–10770 / 38–11756 / 12–9755 / 3–8753 / 6–9366 / 31–10989 / 68–13189 / 60–13194 / 64–144
DLI9 / 6–1615 / 11–2223 / 19–3131 / 28–3835 / 33–4439 / 35–4939 / 34–5034 / 30–4426 / 21–3516 / 13–2510 / 7–188 / 5–14
RH %65 / 60–6862 / 59–6561 / 57–6360 / 57–6260 / 56–6259 / 53–6258 / 52–6258 / 53–6360 / 56–6363 / 59–6565 / 60–6866 / 60–69

Each figure is the median across the 1281 grid cells holding the 1511 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1047:3868 (37.625, 13.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -0.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 2.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 30.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 1281 distinct grid cells holding the 1511 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1047:3868 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 37.50_13.125, lapse-corrected +533 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 710 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBaleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Azores, Canary Is., Mauritania· introduced: Great Britain, Germany, Kriti, South European Russia, Madeira, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Pakistan
Kew's description“annual” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker48.805, 2.227 · in the densest population, 945 records (62% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1520 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 1220 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 7 km away. 282 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 9 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1520 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Convolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolorConvolvulus tricolor

Photographs: (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) Duarte Frade, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Convolvulus tricolor, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Rhizoextraction Potential of Convolvulus tricolor Hairy Roots for Cr6+, Ni2+, and Pb2+ Removal from Aqueous Solutions
K. V. Lystvan, Vitalii V. Listvan, Н. Л. Щербак, М. В. Кучук (2020) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Controlins I–X, Resin Glycosides from the Seeds of Convolvulus tricolor and Their Biological Activities
Yuxin Li, Xu-Jia He, Yan Chen, Jinping Gu (2025) · Journal of Natural Products
Antioxidant Compounds from Algerian Convolvulus tricolor (Convolvulaceae) Seed Husks
Nassira Kacem, Anne‐Emmanuelle Hay, Andrew Marston, Amar Zellagui (2012) · Natural Product Communications
Phytoremediation and absorption isotherms of heavy metal ions byConvolvulus tricolor(CTC)
Rezvan Valizadeh, Leila Mahdavian (2015) · International Journal of Phytoremediation
Antioxidant compounds from Algerian Convolvulus tricolor (Convolvulaceae) seed husks.
Nassira Kacem, Anne‐Emmanuelle Hay, Andrew Marston, Amar Zellagui (2012) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
Further new resin glycosides from Convolvulus tricolor seeds and their neuroprotective activities
Bo‐Yi Fan, Xin Lan, Su-Peng Guo, Yuxin Li (2025) · Fitoterapia
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Convolvulus 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 85 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.