Species
+

Impatiens glandulifera Royle

Drüsiges Springkraut, Drüsiges Springkraut (DE), Himalayan balsam, Himalayan balsam

No habitat climate 74 photographs

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Impatiens glandulifera, Himalayan balsam, is a large annual plant native to the Himalayas. Via human introduction it is now present across much of the Northern Hemisphere and is considered an invasive species in many areas. Uprooting or cutting the plants is an effective means of control.

Text from Wikipedia, “Impatiens glandulifera”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Impatiens

Impatiens is a genus of more than 1,000 species of flowering plants, widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and the tropics. Together with the genus Hydrocera, Impatiens make up the family Balsaminaceae.

Text from Wikipedia, “Impatiens”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Balsaminaceae
Described by
Royle
Native to
Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya
Wild records
none in range

Also known as Balsamina glandulifera (Arn.) Ser.; Balsamina macrochila (Lindl.) Ser.; Balsamina roylei (Walp.) Ser.; Impatiens candida Lindl.; Impatiens cornigera Hook. and 13 more.

Cultivation

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species, and the archetype table has no figure for its genus or family.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: No georeferenced record inside the range.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP.
No openly licensed record to show inside the range.
NativeNepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya· introduced: Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, France, Spain, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Ukraine, Ethiopia, Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin, North Caucasus, Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tasmania, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode I., Vermont, California, Argentina South
Kew's description“annual” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedNo georeferenced records inside the stated native range.

Photographs

Impatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glanduliferaImpatiens glandulifera

Photographs: (c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY) (5); (c) John Brew, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Impatiens glandulifera, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

The impact of an alien plant on a native plant–pollinator network: an experimental approach
Martha Lopezaraiza‐Mikel, Richard B. Hayes, Martin R. Whalley, Jane Memmott (2007) · Ecology Letters
Impatiens Glandulifera Royle (Impatiens Roylei Walp.)
David J. Beerling, James Perrins (1993) · Journal of Ecology
Invasive plant integration into native plant–pollinator networks across Europe
Montserrat Vilà, Ígnasi Bartomeus, Anke C. Dietzsch, Theodora Petanidou (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Predicting the spatial distribution of non‐indigenous riparian weeds: issues of spatial scale and extent
Yvonne C. Collingham, Richard Wadsworth, Brian Huntley, Philip E. Hulme (2000) · Journal of Applied Ecology
Invasion dynamics of Impatiens glandulifera — A century of spreading reconstructed
Petr Pyšek, Karel Prach (1995) · Biological Conservation
Latitudinal trends in growth and phenology of the invasive alien plant Impatiens glandulifera (Balsaminaceae)
Johannes Kollmann, María José Bañuelos (2004) · Diversity and Distributions
Ethnopharmacological studies of indigenous plants in Kel village, Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Abdul Hamid, Fahim Nawaz, Mansoor Hameed (2017) · Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds: are they out of control?
Richard Wadsworth, Yvonne C. Collingham, Stephen G. Willis, Brian Huntley (2000) · Journal of Applied Ecology

Other Impatiens 7 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate nothing to report
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 11 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.