Species
+

Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.

triangle palm

Climate known 58 photographs Tropical foliage plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Chrysalidocarpus decaryi, commonly known as the triangle palm, is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family.

Text from Wikipedia, “Chrysalidocarpus decaryi”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Dypsis

Dypsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. They are slender, evergreen palms with yellow flowers carried in panicles amongst the pinnate leaves. Many Dypsis species have aerial branching, a rare growth habit among palms. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Dypsis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Arecaceae
Described by
(Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
Native to
Madagascar
Wild records
46 in range· 18 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
Jan, mean day; nights 22 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1490mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 267 mm (CHELSA)
Light
23–44DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Dypsis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to October in the northern hemisphere (November to April at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1490 mm a year, wettest January at 267 mm, driest August at 48 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Neodypsis decaryi Jum.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Dypsis, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to October in the northern hemisphere (November to April at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1118 mm of 1490 mm) falls in November to April, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 24.6 °C against a yearly mean of 22.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to October.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1490 mm a year, wettest January at 267 mm, driest August at 48 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1490 mm a year at the habitat, 1118 mm of it November to April. Wettest month January at 267 mm, driest August at 48 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 875 mm to 2423 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 12.9 °C, the absolute minimum 10.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 37.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 14.9 °C in July (across the envelope cells 9.7 °C to 18.0 °C), warmest day 29.1 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER); the archetype table's minimum for a tropical foliage plant, 12 °C, is lower and does not raise it.

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 23 °C in Jul to 29 °C in Jan; mean night from 15 °C in Jul to 22 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1490 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 22 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 10.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°37.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)10.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 23–44RH 59–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 22 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C29 / 25–3229 / 25–3128 / 24–3127 / 23–2925 / 21–2824 / 19–2623 / 18–2524 / 19–2726 / 22–2827 / 24–3028 / 25–3129 / 25–31
Night °C22 / 17–2422 / 17–2522 / 16–2420 / 15–2318 / 13–2116 / 11–1915 / 10–1815 / 10–1816 / 11–2018 / 13–2120 / 14–2221 / 16–24
Rain mm267 / 157–380238 / 131–408194 / 107–342109 / 57–19681 / 28–13953 / 10–9075 / 10–12548 / 14–12251 / 17–9264 / 38–124115 / 71–151195 / 119–324
DLI42 / 35–4339 / 34–4036 / 32–3730 / 28–3226 / 24–2823 / 21–2624 / 22–2730 / 26–3237 / 32–3841 / 35–4244 / 38–4444 / 37–44
RH %65 / 61–6865 / 62–6964 / 61–6963 / 60–6862 / 60–6662 / 60–6761 / 59–6761 / 58–6659 / 57–6459 / 58–6460 / 58–6462 / 60–66

Each figure is the median across the 22 grid cells holding the 37 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2300:4530 (-25.025, 46.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 10.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 12.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 37.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 22 distinct grid cells holding the 37 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2300:4530 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -25.00_46.250, lapse-corrected -18 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 112 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMadagascar· introduced: Assam
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-25.01, 46.64 · in the densest population, 35 records (76% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 46 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 18 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 49 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 9 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 46 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Dypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryiDypsis decaryi

Photographs: Louis Aureglia, BY via GBIF · CC BY (7); PierreBaobab, BY-SA via GBIF · CC BY-SA.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Dypsis decaryi, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Germinação de sementes de Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J. Dransf. (Arecaceae)
Petterson Baptista da Luz, Ricardo Pimenta, P.U.C. Pizetta, Amanda de Castro (2008) · Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Seed desiccation and salinity tolerance of palm species Carpentaria acuminata, Dypsis decaryi, Phoenix canariensis, and Ptychosperma elegans
Gisele Sales Batista, Renata Bachin Mazzini-Guedes, Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta, Hugh W. Pritchard (2016) · Australian Journal of Crop Science
DdeL, a novel thermostable lectin from Dypsis decaryi seeds: Biological properties
Michelly Élen Leal Menezes Torres, Romero Marcos Pedrosa Brandão Costa, João Victor de Oliveira Santos, Isabella Macário Ferro Cavalcanti (2019) · Process Biochemistry
Antiproliferative Potential of Dypsis decaryi Seeds Supported by Metabolic Profiling and Molecular Docking
Marwa Hassan Hussaen Mohammed, Ashraf Hamed, Ahmed M. Sayed, Ahmed H. Afifi (2024) · Journal of Herbal Medicine
Attenuation effect of plant canopy sizes on microclimate in urban greenspaces within Nairobi City, Kenya
Emmanuel Ochola Matsaba, Aggrey Ochieng Adimo, John Njoroge, John Wesonga (2018) · African Journal of Plant Science
Morfologia do diásporo e da plântula de Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J. Dransf. (Arecaceae)
Francielli Bao, Petterson Baptista da Luz, Severino de Paiva Sobrinho, Leonarda Grillo Neves (2011) · Revista Trópica: Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas
Dypsis decaryi, Triangle Palm
Heather V. Quintana, Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, Mary McKenzie (2010) · EDIS
Biometry and storage of Triangle Palm seeds
Antonio Maricélio Borges de Souza, Guilherme Rodrigues Vieira, André Caturelli Braga, Murilo Paes Patrício (2023) · Ornamental Horticulture
EMBRYOLOGY OF DYPSIS DECARYI (ARECACEAE)
Himanshu Kumar (2021) · БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ
Dypsis decaryi: Rakotoarinivo, M. & Dransfield, J.
IUCN (2010) · IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
GC-MS Profiling, in-vitro Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-diabetic Activities of Petroleum Ether Extract of Dypsis decaryi and Dypsis leptocheilos Leaves Cultivated in Egypt: Experimental and Computational Studies
Yousra M. El-Dakroury, Aisha Abou Zeid, Atef A. El Hela, Abeer Temraz (2024) · Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences/Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Dypsis 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 58 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 24 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.