Viburnum lantana L.
Wayfaring Tree, Wayfaring-Tree, Wayfaring-tree (EN), Wayfaringtree
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Viburnum lantana, the wayfarer or wayfaring tree, is a species of Viburnum, native to central, southern and western Europe, northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia. The vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub is common along waysides.
Text from Wikipedia, “Viburnum lantana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Viburnum
Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the family Viburnaceae. Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. It was previously included in the family Caprifoliaceae.
Text from Wikipedia, “Viburnum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Viburnum aragonense Pau; Viburnum farinosum Stokes; Viburnum lantana f. variegatum (Weston) Rehder; Viburnum lantana f. vitesiensis T.R.Dudley; Viburnum lantana f. vitosiensis T.R.Dudley and 20 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (654 mm of 906 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 18.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to June.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 906 mm a year, wettest June at 86 mm, driest February at 54 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
906 mm a year at the habitat, 654 mm of it May to December. Wettest month June at 86 mm, driest February at 54 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 642 mm to 1404 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 36 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 4, the highest 90th-percentile month 40).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -10.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -10.9 °C, the absolute minimum -21.7 °C, about 82 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 29.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -2.7 °C in January (across the envelope cells -6.3 °C to 1.9 °C), warmest day 23.5 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -10.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 4 / 2–8 | 6 / 4–9 | 10 / 8–12 | 14 / 11–16 | 18 / 15–20 | 21 / 18–24 | 24 / 21–26 | 23 / 20–26 | 19 / 17–22 | 14 / 13–17 | 8 / 7–11 | 5 / 2–8 |
| Night °C | -3 / -6–2 | -2 / -5–2 | 1 / -2–4 | 4 / 2–6 | 9 / 7–11 | 12 / 10–14 | 14 / 12–16 | 14 / 12–16 | 11 / 9–13 | 7 / 5–9 | 2 / -0–5 | -1 / -5–3 |
| Rain mm | 67 / 30–103 | 54 / 32–88 | 65 / 41–107 | 66 / 43–105 | 85 / 60–131 | 86 / 55–142 | 82 / 49–145 | 81 / 56–143 | 80 / 55–128 | 83 / 42–126 | 78 / 48–117 | 79 / 44–124 |
| DLI | 8 / 5–11 | 14 / 10–17 | 21 / 17–25 | 30 / 27–32 | 34 / 32–37 | 36 / 33–39 | 35 / 33–40 | 31 / 28–34 | 22 / 19–27 | 15 / 12–18 | 9 / 6–11 | 6 / 4–9 |
| RH % | 65 / 61–68 | 62 / 60–66 | 60 / 58–63 | 59 / 56–62 | 59 / 57–62 | 59 / 57–62 | 59 / 56–62 | 60 / 56–62 | 62 / 59–64 | 64 / 62–66 | 66 / 63–68 | 66 / 61–69 |
Each figure is the median across the 615 grid cells holding the 752 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 859:3745 (47.025, 7.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -21.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -10.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 29.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 615 distinct grid cells holding the 752 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 859:3745 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 47.00_7.500, lapse-corrected -230 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 522 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Igor Balashov, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0; (c) David Sandler, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Martin Jung, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) William Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY).
Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Viburnum lantana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Salvia pratensis Introduced sage
Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander
Euphorbia cyparissias Cypress Spurge
Euphorbia amygdaloides Wood Spurge
Knautia arvensis Field Scabious
Lonicera caprifolium Italian honeysuckleOther Viburnum 15 in the reference
Viburnum carlesii Korean Spice Viburnum
Viburnum dentatum Arrow-wood
Viburnum dilatatum Linden Arrowwood
Viburnum farreri Culver's root
Viburnum lentago Wild Raisin
Viburnum macrocephalum Chinese Snowball Viburnum
Viburnum obovatum Walter's Viburnum
Viburnum odoratissimum Sweet viburnum
Viburnum opulus Crampbark
Viburnum plicatum Japanese Snowball
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw
Viburnum recognitum Northern Arrow-wood all 16 ›History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search APIclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivationopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 7 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








